High-Accuracy Temporal Prediction via Experimental Quantum Reservoir Computing in Correlated Spins

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12383v1
• Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2025 14:40:56 GMT
• Title: High-Accuracy Temporal Prediction via Experimental Quantum Reservoir Computing in Correlated Spins
• Authors: Yanjun Hou, Juncheng Hua, Ze Wu, Wei Xia, Yuquan Chen, Xiaopeng Li, Zhaokai Li, Xinhua Peng, Jiangfeng Du,
• Abstract summary: We present a novel quantum reservoir computing approach based on correlated quantum spin systems.<n>We achieve state-of-the-art performance in experiments on standard time-series benchmarks.<n>In long-term weather forecasting, our 9-spin quantum reservoir delivers greater prediction accuracy than classical reservoirs with thousands of nodes.
• Score: 15.83883278616598
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Physical reservoir computing provides a powerful machine learning paradigm that exploits nonlinear physical dynamics for efficient information processing. By incorporating quantum effects, quantum reservoir computing gains superior potential in machine learning applications, for the quantum dynamics are exponentially costly to simulate classically. Here, we present a novel quantum reservoir computing approach based on correlated quantum spin systems, exploiting natural quantum many-body interactions to generate reservoir dynamics, thereby circumventing the practical challenges of deep quantum circuits. Our experimental implementation supports nontrivial quantum entanglement and exhibits sufficient dynamical complexity for high-performance machine learning. We achieve state-of-the-art performance in experiments on standard time-series benchmarks, reducing prediction error by one to two orders of magnitude compared to previous quantum reservoir experiments. In long-term weather forecasting, our 9-spin quantum reservoir delivers greater prediction accuracy than classical reservoirs with thousands of nodes. This represents a first experimental demonstration of quantum machine learning outperforming large-scale classical models on real-world tasks.

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