Denoising by neural network for muzzle blast detection
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14919v1
- Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 09:05:45 GMT
- Title: Denoising by neural network for muzzle blast detection
- Authors: Hadrien Pujol, Matteo Bevillacqua, Christophe Thirard, Thierry Mazoyer,
- Abstract summary: Acoem develops gunshot detection systems, consisting of a microphone array and software that detects and locates shooters on the battlefield.<n>The performance of such systems is obviously affected by the acoustic environment in which they are operating.<n>To limit the influence of the acoustic environment, a neural network has been developed.
- Score: 0.23999111269325263
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Acoem develops gunshot detection systems, consisting of a microphone array and software that detects and locates shooters on the battlefield. The performance of such systems is obviously affected by the acoustic environment in which they are operating: in particular, when mounted on a moving military vehicle, the presence of noise reduces the detection performance of the software. To limit the influence of the acoustic environment, a neural network has been developed. Instead of using a heavy convolutional neural network, a lightweight neural network architecture was chosen to limit the computational resources required to embed the algorithm on as many hardware platforms as possible. Thanks to the combination of a two hidden layer perceptron and appropriate signal processing techniques, the detection rate of impulsive muzzle blast waveforms (the wave coming from the detonation and indicating the position of the shooter) is significantly increased. With a rms value of noise of the same order as the muzzle blast peak amplitude, the detect rate is more than doubled with this denoising processing.
Related papers
- Spectral Bottleneck in Deep Neural Networks: Noise is All You Need [0.0]
We study the challenge of fitting high-frequency-dominant signals susceptible to spectral bottleneck.<n>To effectively fit any target signal irrespective of it's frequency content, we propose a generalized target perturbation scheme.<n>We show that the noise scales can provide control over the spectra of network activations and the eigenbasis of the empirical neural tangent kernel.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-09T22:16:24Z) - Histogram Layer Time Delay Neural Networks for Passive Sonar
Classification [58.720142291102135]
A novel method combines a time delay neural network and histogram layer to incorporate statistical contexts for improved feature learning and underwater acoustic target classification.
The proposed method outperforms the baseline model, demonstrating the utility in incorporating statistical contexts for passive sonar target recognition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-25T19:47:26Z) - Explainable Artificial Intelligence driven mask design for
self-supervised seismic denoising [0.0]
Self-supervised coherent noise suppression methods require extensive knowledge of the noise statistics.
We propose the use of explainable artificial intelligence approaches to see inside the black box that is the denoising network.
We show that a simple averaging of the Jacobian contributions over a number of randomly selected input pixels, provides an indication of the most effective mask.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-13T11:02:55Z) - Deep Impulse Responses: Estimating and Parameterizing Filters with Deep
Networks [76.830358429947]
Impulse response estimation in high noise and in-the-wild settings is a challenging problem.
We propose a novel framework for parameterizing and estimating impulse responses based on recent advances in neural representation learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-07T18:57:23Z) - Convolutional Deep Denoising Autoencoders for Radio Astronomical Images [0.0]
We apply a Machine Learning technique known as Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder to denoise synthetic images of state-of-the-art radio telescopes.
Our autoencoder can effectively denoise complex images identifying and extracting faint objects at the limits of the instrumental sensitivity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-16T17:08:30Z) - Removing Noise from Extracellular Neural Recordings Using Fully
Convolutional Denoising Autoencoders [62.997667081978825]
We propose a Fully Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder, which learns to produce a clean neuronal activity signal from a noisy multichannel input.
The experimental results on simulated data show that our proposed method can improve significantly the quality of noise-corrupted neural signals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-18T14:51:24Z) - SignalNet: A Low Resolution Sinusoid Decomposition and Estimation
Network [79.04274563889548]
We propose SignalNet, a neural network architecture that detects the number of sinusoids and estimates their parameters from quantized in-phase and quadrature samples.
We introduce a worst-case learning threshold for comparing the results of our network relative to the underlying data distributions.
In simulation, we find that our algorithm is always able to surpass the threshold for three-bit data but often cannot exceed the threshold for one-bit data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-10T04:21:20Z) - Learning based signal detection for MIMO systems with unknown noise
statistics [84.02122699723536]
This paper aims to devise a generalized maximum likelihood (ML) estimator to robustly detect signals with unknown noise statistics.
In practice, there is little or even no statistical knowledge on the system noise, which in many cases is non-Gaussian, impulsive and not analyzable.
Our framework is driven by an unsupervised learning approach, where only the noise samples are required.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-21T04:48:15Z) - Object Detection based on OcSaFPN in Aerial Images with Noise [9.587619619262716]
A novel octave convolution-based semantic attention feature pyramid network (OcSaFPN) is proposed to get higher accuracy in object detection with noise.
The proposed algorithm tested on three datasets achieves a state-of-the-art detection performance with Gaussian noise or multiplicative noise.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-18T01:28:51Z) - Robust and fast post-processing of single-shot spin qubit detection
events with a neural network [0.0]
We train neural networks to classify a collection of single-shot spin detection events.
We find an increase of 7 % in the visibility of the Rabi-oscillation when we employ a network trained by synthetic readout traces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-08T19:13:09Z) - Bayesian Optimization with Machine Learning Algorithms Towards Anomaly
Detection [66.05992706105224]
In this paper, an effective anomaly detection framework is proposed utilizing Bayesian Optimization technique.
The performance of the considered algorithms is evaluated using the ISCX 2012 dataset.
Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed framework in term of accuracy rate, precision, low-false alarm rate, and recall.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-05T19:29:35Z) - Robust Processing-In-Memory Neural Networks via Noise-Aware
Normalization [26.270754571140735]
PIM accelerators often suffer from intrinsic noise in the physical components.
We propose a noise-agnostic method to achieve robust neural network performance against any noise setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-07T06:51:28Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.