Experiment to test the incompleteness of quantum mechanics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04882v1
- Date: Fri, 05 Sep 2025 08:02:14 GMT
- Title: Experiment to test the incompleteness of quantum mechanics
- Authors: Michel Gondran, Alexandre Gondran,
- Abstract summary: We propose an experiment to test the incompleteness of the standard quantum formalism.<n>We show with simulations that the transmission densities in the standard interpretation and in the double solution interpretation give very different results.
- Score: 45.88028371034407
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: For almost 100 years, the incompleteness of quantum formalism and the probabilistic nature of measurement have been debated without any experiment being able to settle these questions. There exist contingent quantum interpretations that share the same mathematical formalism but have contradictory world views. In double-slit interference experiments, standard quantum theory does not take particle size into account, which is not the case in de Broglie's double solution theory. We use the large size of Rydberg atoms to propose an experiment to test the incompleteness of the standard quantum formalism. We present an interference experiment with asymmetric slits, a large slit that allows Rydberg atoms to pass through and a grating of small slits that do not. We show with numerical simulations that the transmission densities in the standard interpretation and in the double solution interpretation give very different results (one peak instead of two). Experimental implementation now seems possible and would be a crucial test between these two interpretations.
Related papers
- Einstein's 1927 gedanken experiment: how to complete it and measure the collapse time of a spatially spread photon [55.2480439325792]
Einstein discussed a gedanken experiment involving a single photon diffracted at an aperture and impinging on a screen.<n>He devised the example to support De Broglie's hypothesis of the pilot wave, and his own ideas on the incompleteness of the description of physical reality provided by Quantum Mechanics.<n> Partial realizations of Einstein's example have been performed, but the complete experiment has not been attempted (for good practical reasons) yet.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-11T18:10:12Z) - Testing trajectory-based determinism via time probability distributions [44.99833362998488]
Bohmian mechanics (BM) has inherited more predictive power than quantum mechanics (QM)
We introduce a prescription for constructing a flight-time probability distribution within generic trajectory-equipped theories.
We derive probability distributions that are unreachable by QM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-15T11:36:38Z) - Can the double-slit experiment distinguish between quantum
interpretations? [0.0]
There are various predictions for joint distribution of particle detection events on a screen which are derived from different formulations and interpretations of the quantum theory.
Although the differences are typically small, our studies show that these predictions can be experimentally distinguished by an unconventional double-slit configuration.
This experiment would enrich our understanding of the foundations of quantum mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-06T18:35:58Z) - Experimental demonstration of optimal unambiguous two-out-of-four
quantum state elimination [52.77024349608834]
A core principle of quantum theory is that non-orthogonal quantum states cannot be perfectly distinguished with single-shot measurements.
Here we implement a quantum state elimination measurement which unambiguously rules out two of four pure, non-orthogonal quantum states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-30T18:00:01Z) - Certified Quantumness via Single-Shot Temporal Measurements [0.0]
Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem states that a non-contextual hidden- variable theory cannot reproduce predictions of quantum mechanics.<n>Asher Peres gave a simple proof of quantum contextuality in a four-dimensional Hilbert space of two spin-1/2 particles.<n>We present a similar proof in time with a temporal version of the Peres-like argument.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-06T12:42:32Z) - Incompatibility of observables, channels and instruments in information
theories [68.8204255655161]
We study the notion of compatibility for tests of an operational probabilistic theory.
We show that a theory admits of incompatible tests if and only if some information cannot be extracted without disturbance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-17T08:44:29Z) - Events in quantum mechanics are maximally non-absolute [0.9176056742068814]
We prove that quantum correlations can be maximally non-absolute according to both quantifiers.
We show that chained Bell inequalities (and relaxations thereof) are also valid constraints for Wigner's experiment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-19T21:15:16Z) - Consistency in the description of quantum measurement: Quantum theory
can consistently describe the use of itself [8.122270502556372]
I propose a slight addition to standard textbook quantum mechanics, in the form of two rules, which avoids the paradox.
The first specifies when a given quantum dynamics can be interpreted as a measurement.
The second requires that a joint context be used to determine whether several different dynamical evolutions can all be interpreted as measurement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-05T18:00:15Z) - Quantum indistinguishability through exchangeable desirable gambles [69.62715388742298]
Two particles are identical if all their intrinsic properties, such as spin and charge, are the same.
Quantum mechanics is seen as a normative and algorithmic theory guiding an agent to assess her subjective beliefs represented as (coherent) sets of gambles.
We show how sets of exchangeable observables (gambles) may be updated after a measurement and discuss the issue of defining entanglement for indistinguishable particle systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-10T13:11:59Z) - Quantum theory based on real numbers can be experimentally falsified [0.0]
We show that real and complex quantum theory make different predictions in network scenarios comprising independent states and measurements.
This allows us to devise a Bell-like experiment whose successful realization would disprove real quantum theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-26T15:25:39Z) - Operational Resource Theory of Imaginarity [48.7576911714538]
We show that quantum states are easier to create and manipulate if they only have real elements.
As an application, we show that imaginarity plays a crucial role for state discrimination.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-29T14:03:38Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.