LogHD: Robust Compression of Hyperdimensional Classifiers via Logarithmic Class-Axis Reduction
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03938v1
- Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2025 00:33:21 GMT
- Title: LogHD: Robust Compression of Hyperdimensional Classifiers via Logarithmic Class-Axis Reduction
- Abstract summary: We introduce LogHD, a logarithmic class-axis reduction that replaces the $C$ per-class prototypes with $n!approx!lceillog_k.<n>Across datasets and injected bit flips, LogHD attains competitive accuracy with smaller models and higher resilience at matched memory.
- Score: 12.477312277548497
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) suits memory, energy, and reliability-constrained systems, yet the standard "one prototype per class" design requires $O(CD)$ memory (with $C$ classes and dimensionality $D$). Prior compaction reduces $D$ (feature axis), improving storage/compute but weakening robustness. We introduce LogHD, a logarithmic class-axis reduction that replaces the $C$ per-class prototypes with $n\!\approx\!\lceil\log_k C\rceil$ bundle hypervectors (alphabet size $k$) and decodes in an $n$-dimensional activation space, cutting memory to $O(D\log_k C)$ while preserving $D$. LogHD uses a capacity-aware codebook and profile-based decoding, and composes with feature-axis sparsification. Across datasets and injected bit flips, LogHD attains competitive accuracy with smaller models and higher resilience at matched memory. Under equal memory, it sustains target accuracy at roughly $2.5$-$3.0\times$ higher bit-flip rates than feature-axis compression; an ASIC instantiation delivers $498\times$ energy efficiency and $62.6\times$ speedup over an AMD Ryzen 9 9950X and $24.3\times$/$6.58\times$ over an NVIDIA RTX 4090, and is $4.06\times$ more energy-efficient and $2.19\times$ faster than a feature-axis HDC ASIC baseline.
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