Unconditional quantum teleportational advantage of single photons
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08951v1
- Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2025 01:20:51 GMT
- Title: Unconditional quantum teleportational advantage of single photons
- Abstract summary: Direct transmission results in a small fraction of photons surviving over long distances.<n>Quantum teleportation offers a "disembodied" way of transferring particles through a virtual channel.<n>No previous quantum teleportation of single photons has shown a higher survival probability than using direct transmission.
- Score: 4.621870868592297
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Photon loss is the biggest enemy in quantum communications. Direct transmission typically results in a small fraction of photons surviving over long distances, hindering advanced applications such as loophole-free Bell tests and device-independent quantum key distribution. Quantum teleportation offers a "disembodied" way of transferring particles through a virtual channel--quantum entanglement--which, in principle, could overcome the photon transmission loss. Experimentally, however, no previous quantum teleportation of single photons has shown a higher survival probability than using direct transmission. To overcome this challenge, here we first propose and demonstrate an all-optical scheme for remote preparation of entangled photons. Through an effective 15-dB channel loss, we realize a heralding efficiency of 82% for event-ready entangled photons. Based on the prior distributed entanglement, we demonstrate that teleportation-based transmission efficiency offers a 2.95-fold enhancement, compared to using direct transmission through the same channel, therefore establishing an unconditional teleportational advantage.
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