Integrating Public Input and Technical Expertise for Effective Cybersecurity Policy Formulation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08575v1
• Date: Tue, 09 Dec 2025 13:14:40 GMT
• Title: Integrating Public Input and Technical Expertise for Effective Cybersecurity Policy Formulation
• Authors: Hlekane Ngobeni, Mike Wa Nkongolo,
• Abstract summary: This paper aims to explore strategies used to balance technical expertise and public input to develop effective cybersecurity policies.<n>A lack of a holistic approach and collaborative efforts to cybersecurity can hinder the effectiveness of cybersecurity policies.<n>Findings suggest that inclusive, flexible governance strategies that integrate public input at every stage are necessary for future cybersecurity policy research and practice.
• Score: 0.14323566945483496
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: The evolving of digital transformation and increased use of technology comes with increased cyber vulnerabilities, which compromise national security. Cyber-threats become more sophisticated as the technology advances. This emphasises the need for strong risk mitigation strategies. To define strong and robust cybersecurity, policies requires an integrated approach of balancing technical expertise with public input. This paper aims to explore strategies used to balance technical expertise and public input to develop effective and robust cybersecurity policies. It also studied how the effective integration of technical expertise with public input is critical to developing effective strategies and resilient cybersecurity frameworks that strengthens national security. A lack of a holistic approach and collaborative efforts to cybersecurity can hinder the effectiveness of cybersecurity policies. This paper followed a systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis using the PRISMA methodology to explore how technical expertise and public input can be integrated to guide cybersecurity policy making. The thematic analysis identified five important themes in developing effective cybersecurity policies, these key themes are: Multi-Stakeholder Involvement and Human Centric Approaches (MSI & HCA), Governance and Policy Frameworks (GPF), Technical Infrastructure (TI), Evaluation and Compliance (EC), and Legal Rights and Sovereignty (LRS). The synthesis shows that there is no adequate exploration of collaborative efforts which undermines the effectiveness of the cybersecurity policies. The findings suggest that inclusive, flexible governance strategies that integrate public input at every stage are necessary for future cybersecurity policy research and practice, which must shift away from a primarily technical and legal perspective.

Related papers

• A Survey of Security Challenges and Solutions for UAS Traffic Management (UTM) and small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) [25.67972631925627]
  Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) for civil and commercial missions are vulnerable to cyber-security threats.<n>This paper presents a comprehensive survey of cyber-security vulnerabilities and defenses tailored to the sUAS and UTM ecosystem.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2026-01-13T05:18:49Z)
• Governable AI: Provable Safety Under Extreme Threat Models [31.36879992618843]
  We propose a Governable AI (GAI) framework that shifts from traditional internal constraints to externally enforced structural compliance.<n>The GAI framework is composed of a simple yet reliable, fully deterministic, powerful, flexible, and general-purpose rule enforcement module (REM); governance rules; and a governable secure super-platform (GSSP) that offers end-to-end protection against compromise or subversion by AI.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-08-28T04:22:59Z)
• CAI Fluency: A Framework for Cybersecurity AI Fluency [0.36134114973155557]
  This work introduces CAI Fluency, an an educational platform of the Cybersecurity AI (CAI) framework.<n>The main objective of the CAI framework is to accelerate the widespread adoption and effective use of artificial intelligence-based cybersecurity solutions.<n>This technical report serves as a white-paper, as well as detailed educational and practical guide that helps users understand the principles behind the CAI framework.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-08-19T07:42:54Z)
• Never Compromise to Vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Survey on AI Governance [211.5823259429128]
  We propose a comprehensive framework integrating technical and societal dimensions, structured around three interconnected pillars: Intrinsic Security, Derivative Security, and Social Ethics.<n>We identify three core challenges: (1) the generalization gap, where defenses fail against evolving threats; (2) inadequate evaluation protocols that overlook real-world risks; and (3) fragmented regulations leading to inconsistent oversight.<n>Our framework offers actionable guidance for researchers, engineers, and policymakers to develop AI systems that are not only robust and secure but also ethically aligned and publicly trustworthy.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-08-12T09:42:56Z)
• The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on the Cloud Computing Risk Landscape [0.0]
  The Russian invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally altered the information technology (IT) risk landscape, particularly in cloud computing environments.<n>This paper examines how this geopolitical conflict has accelerated data sovereignty concerns, transformed cybersecurity paradigms, and reshaped cloud infrastructure strategies worldwide.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-06-25T03:32:36Z)
• Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: A Systematic Survey [25.73174314007904]
  Traditional cybersecurity approaches are struggling to adapt to the rapidly evolving nature of modern cyberattacks.<n>The emergence of Large Language Model (LLM) provides an innovative solution to cope with the increasingly severe cyber threats.<n> exploring how to effectively use LLM to defend against cyberattacks has become a hot topic in the current research field.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-04-22T06:28:08Z)
• A Systematic Review of Security Communication Strategies: Guidelines and Open Challenges [47.205801464292485]
  We identify user difficulties including information overload, technical comprehension, and balancing security awareness with comfort.<n>Our findings reveal consistent communication paradoxes: users require technical details for credibility yet struggle with jargon and need risk awareness without experiencing anxiety.<n>This work contributes to more effective security communication practices that enable users to recognize and respond to cybersecurity threats appropriately.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-04-02T20:18:38Z)
• Decoding the Black Box: Integrating Moral Imagination with Technical AI Governance [0.0]
  We develop a comprehensive framework designed to regulate AI technologies deployed in high-stakes domains such as defense, finance, healthcare, and education.<n>Our approach combines rigorous technical analysis, quantitative risk assessment, and normative evaluation to expose systemic vulnerabilities.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-03-09T03:11:32Z)
• Integrating Cybersecurity Frameworks into IT Security: A Comprehensive Analysis of Threat Mitigation Strategies and Adaptive Technologies [0.0]
  The cybersecurity threat landscape is constantly actively making it imperative to develop sound frameworks to protect the IT structures.<n>This paper aims to discuss the application of cybersecurity frameworks into the IT security with focus placed on the role of such frameworks in addressing the changing nature of cybersecurity threats.<n>The discussion also singles out such technologies as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) as the core for real-time threat detection and response mechanisms.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-02-02T03:38:48Z)
• Position: Mind the Gap-the Growing Disconnect Between Established Vulnerability Disclosure and AI Security [56.219994752894294]
  We argue that adapting existing processes for AI security reporting is doomed to fail due to fundamental shortcomings for the distinctive characteristics of AI systems.<n>Based on our proposal to address these shortcomings, we discuss an approach to AI security reporting and how the new AI paradigm, AI agents, will further reinforce the need for specialized AI security incident reporting advancements.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-12-19T13:50:26Z)
• Navigating the complex nexus: cybersecurity in political landscapes [0.0]
  This study explores the evolving landscape of cyberattacks, their impact on political stability, and strategies for bolstering digital resilience. The research illuminates the intricate network of technological vulnerabilities, geopolitical dynamics, and ethical concerns that shape the dynamic evolution of cybersecurity in politics.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-08-15T19:37:37Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.