PLATE: Plasticity-Tunable Efficient Adapters for Geometry-Aware Continual Learning

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03846v1
• Date: Tue, 03 Feb 2026 18:59:42 GMT
• Title: PLATE: Plasticity-Tunable Efficient Adapters for Geometry-Aware Continual Learning
• Abstract summary: We develop a continual learning method for pretrained models that requires no access to old-task data.<n> redundancy offers a natural bias for emphwhere to place plasticity.<n>textscPLATE provides explicit control over the plasticity-retention trade-off.
• Score: 1.8985807299725523
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We develop a continual learning method for pretrained models that \emph{requires no access to old-task data}, addressing a practical barrier in foundation model adaptation where pretraining distributions are often unavailable. Our key observation is that pretrained networks exhibit substantial \emph{geometric redundancy}, and that this redundancy can be exploited in two complementary ways. First, redundant neurons provide a proxy for dominant pretraining-era feature directions, enabling the construction of approximately protected update subspaces directly from pretrained weights. Second, redundancy offers a natural bias for \emph{where} to place plasticity: by restricting updates to a subset of redundant neurons and constraining the remaining degrees of freedom, we obtain update families with reduced functional drift on the old-data distribution and improved worst-case retention guarantees. These insights lead to \textsc{PLATE} (\textbf{Pla}sticity-\textbf{T}unable \textbf{E}fficient Adapters), a continual learning method requiring no past-task data that provides explicit control over the plasticity-retention trade-off. PLATE parameterizes each layer with a structured low-rank update $ΔW = B A Q^\top$, where $B$ and $Q$ are computed once from pretrained weights and kept frozen, and only $A$ is trained on the new task. The code is available at https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch/PLATE.

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