Estimation of Fish Catch Using Sentinel-2, 3 and XGBoost-Kernel-Based Kernel Ridge Regression
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08511v1
- Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:02:57 GMT
- Title: Estimation of Fish Catch Using Sentinel-2, 3 and XGBoost-Kernel-Based Kernel Ridge Regression
- Authors: Kanu Mohammed, Vaishnavi Joshi, Pranjali Diliprao Patil, Sandipan Mondal, Ming-An Lee, Subhadip Dey,
- Abstract summary: This study uses multispectral images from Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 OLCI to estimate fish catch.<n>The proposed approach advances SDGs 2 (Zero Hunger) and 14 (Life Below Water)
- Score: 0.7433903349647366
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Oceanographic factors, such as sea surface temperature and upper-ocean dynamics, have a significant impact on fish distribution. Maintaining fisheries that contribute to global food security requires quantifying these connections. This study uses multispectral images from Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 OLCI to estimate fish catch using an Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)-kernelized Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) technique. According to model evaluation, the XGBoost-KRR framework achieves the strongest correlation and the lowest prediction error across both sensors, suggesting improved capacity to capture nonlinear ocean-fish connections. While Sentinel-2 MSI resolves finer-scale spatial variability, emphasizing localized ecological interactions, Sentinel-3 OLCI displays smoother spectral responses associated with poorer spatial resolution. By supporting sustainable ecosystem management and strengthening satellite-based fisheries assessment, the proposed approach advances SDGs 2 (Zero Hunger) and 14 (Life Below Water).
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