Controlling correlations of a polaritonic Luttinger liquid by engineered cross-Kerr nonlinearity
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15630v1
- Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2026 15:00:23 GMT
- Title: Controlling correlations of a polaritonic Luttinger liquid by engineered cross-Kerr nonlinearity
- Authors: Nabaneet Sharma, Anushree Dey, Bimalendu Deb,
- Abstract summary: We study correlation properties of polaritons at zero temperature in a multiconnected Jaynes--Cummings lattice.<n>Cross-Kerr nonlinearity mimics attractive nearest-neighbour interaction.
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- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We study correlation properties of polaritons at zero temperature in a multiconnected Jaynes--Cummings (MCJC) lattice on a superconducting circuit quantum electrodynamics platform with engineered cross-Kerr nonlinearity that mimics attractive nearest-neighbour interaction. A multi-connected Jaynes--Cummings lattice is a one-dimensional lattice constructed from alternating qubits and resonators with different left and right couplings. The nearest-neighbour interaction or cross-Kerr coupling is implemented dispersively through ladder-type qutrits between each nearest neighboring pair of resonator modes. Projecting onto the lower-polaritonic manifold, we derive an extended two-mode (bipartite) Bose--Hubbard-like model featuring on-site and attractive nearest-neighbor interactions. Employing a continuum bosonization approach, we express the Hamiltonian in terms of symmetric ($+$) and antisymmetric ($-$) collective modes. In the regime where the ($-$) sector acquires a finite gap, one can reduce the system to an effective single-component Luttinger liquid model for the $+$ sector. The cross-Kerr term reduces the compressibility of the ($+$) mode, thereby enhancing the corresponding Luttinger parameter $K_{+}$, resulting in the slower algebraic decay of single-particle correlations, $G(x)\propto|x|^{-1/(4K_{+})}$.
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