Faster-HEAL: An Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Perception Framework for Heterogeneous Autonomous Vehicles
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07314v1
- Date: Sat, 07 Mar 2026 19:18:25 GMT
- Title: Faster-HEAL: An Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Perception Framework for Heterogeneous Autonomous Vehicles
- Abstract summary: Collaborative perception is a promising paradigm for improving situational awareness in autonomous vehicles.<n>We propose Faster-HEAL, a framework that fine-tunes a low-rank visual prompt to align heterogeneous features with a unified feature space.<n>This approach reduces the trainable parameters by 94%, enabling efficient adaptation to new agents without retraining large models.
- Score: 4.904389322133549
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Collaborative perception (CP) is a promising paradigm for improving situational awareness in autonomous vehicles by overcoming the limitations of single-agent perception. However, most existing approaches assume homogeneous agents, which restricts their applicability in real-world scenarios where vehicles use diverse sensors and perception models. This heterogeneity introduces a feature domain gap that degrades detection performance. Prior works address this issue by retraining entire models/major components, or using feature interpreters for each new agent type, which is computationally expensive, compromises privacy, and may reduce single-agent accuracy. We propose Faster-HEAL, a lightweight and privacy-preserving CP framework that fine-tunes a low-rank visual prompt to align heterogeneous features with a unified feature space while leveraging pyramid fusion for robust feature aggregation. This approach reduces the trainable parameters by 94%, enabling efficient adaptation to new agents without retraining large models. Experiments on the OPV2V-H dataset show that Faster-HEAL improves detection performance by 2% over state-of-the-art methods with significantly lower computational overhead, offering a practical solution for scalable heterogeneous CP.
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