Subspace Kernel Learning on Tensor Sequences
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19546v1
- Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2026 01:04:30 GMT
- Title: Subspace Kernel Learning on Tensor Sequences
- Abstract summary: We introduce Uncertainty-driven Kernel Learning (UKTL), a novel kernel framework for $M$-mode tensors.<n>UKTL achieves state-of-the-art performance, superior generalization, and meaningful mode-wise insights.<n>This work establishes a principled, scalable, and interpretable kernel learning paradigm for structured multi-way and multi-modal tensor sequences.
- Score: 44.358377952850994
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Learning from structured multi-way data, represented as higher-order tensors, requires capturing complex interactions across tensor modes while remaining computationally efficient. We introduce Uncertainty-driven Kernel Tensor Learning (UKTL), a novel kernel framework for $M$-mode tensors that compares mode-wise subspaces derived from tensor unfoldings, enabling expressive and robust similarity measure. To handle large-scale tensor data, we propose a scalable Nyström kernel linearization with dynamically learned pivot tensors obtained via soft $k$-means clustering. A key innovation of UKTL is its uncertainty-aware subspace weighting, which adaptively down-weights unreliable mode components based on estimated confidence, improving robustness and interpretability in comparisons between input and pivot tensors. Our framework is fully end-to-end trainable and naturally incorporates both multi-way and multi-mode interactions through structured kernel compositions. Extensive evaluations on action recognition benchmarks (NTU-60, NTU-120, Kinetics-Skeleton) show that UKTL achieves state-of-the-art performance, superior generalization, and meaningful mode-wise insights. This work establishes a principled, scalable, and interpretable kernel learning paradigm for structured multi-way and multi-modal tensor sequences.
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