Multi-Robot Learning-Informed Task Planning Under Uncertainty
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20544v1
- Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2026 22:26:10 GMT
- Title: Multi-Robot Learning-Informed Task Planning Under Uncertainty
- Abstract summary: We propose a multi-robot planning abstraction that integrates learning to estimate uncertain aspects of the environment with model-based planning for long-horizon coordination.<n>We demonstrate the efficient multi-stage task planning of our approach for 1, 2, and 3 robot teams over competitive baselines in large ProcTHOR household environments.
- Score: 7.227232362460348
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We want a multi-robot team to complete complex tasks in minimum time where the locations of task-relevant objects are not known. Effective task completion requires reasoning over long horizons about the likely locations of task-relevant objects, how individual actions contribute to overall progress, and how to coordinate team efforts. Planning in this setting is extremely challenging: even when task-relevant information is partially known, coordinating which robot performs which action and when is difficult, and uncertainty introduces a multiplicity of possible outcomes for each action, which further complicates long-horizon decision-making and coordination. To address this, we propose a multi-robot planning abstraction that integrates learning to estimate uncertain aspects of the environment with model-based planning for long-horizon coordination. We demonstrate the efficient multi-stage task planning of our approach for 1, 2, and 3 robot teams over competitive baselines in large ProcTHOR household environments. Additionally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with a team of two LoCoBot mobile robots in real household settings.
Related papers
- Navigating the Clutter: Waypoint-Based Bi-Level Planning for Multi-Robot Systems [54.887871365121775]
Multi-robot control in cluttered environments is a challenging problem that involves complex physical constraints.<n>We propose a hybrid multi-robot control framework that jointly optimize task and motion planning.<n>Our approach consistently improves task success over motion-agnostic and VLA-based baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-22T22:58:47Z) - Collaborative Task and Path Planning for Heterogeneous Robotic Teams using Multi-Agent PPO [6.508086451004438]
We present a collaborative planning strategy based on Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) to coordinate a team of heterogeneous robots.<n>We benchmark our approach against single-objective optimal solutions obtained through exhaustive search and evaluate its ability to perform online replanning in the context of a planetary exploration scenario.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-01T17:53:51Z) - RoboBallet: Planning for Multi-Robot Reaching with Graph Neural Networks and Reinforcement Learning [5.558796588722835]
Modern robotic manufacturing requires collision-free coordination of multiple robots to complete numerous tasks in shared, obstacle-rich workspaces.<n>Existing multi-arm systems rely on human intuition and experience to design feasible trajectories manually in labor-intensive process.<n>We propose a reinforcement learning framework to achieve automated task and motion planning, tested in an obstacle-rich environment with eight robots performing 40 reaching tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-05T14:28:34Z) - REMAC: Self-Reflective and Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Collaboration for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation [57.628771707989166]
We propose an adaptive multi-agent planning framework, termed REMAC, that enables efficient, scene-agnostic multi-robot long-horizon task planning and execution.<n>ReMAC incorporates two key modules: a self-reflection module performing pre-conditions and post-condition checks in the loop to evaluate progress and refine plans, and a self-evolvement module dynamically adapting plans based on scene-specific reasoning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-28T03:51:40Z) - COHERENT: Collaboration of Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System with Large Language Models [49.24666980374751]
COHERENT is a novel LLM-based task planning framework for collaboration of heterogeneous multi-robot systems.<n>A Proposal-Execution-Feedback-Adjustment mechanism is designed to decompose and assign actions for individual robots.<n>The experimental results show that our work surpasses the previous methods by a large margin in terms of success rate and execution efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-23T15:53:41Z) - A Meta-Engine Framework for Interleaved Task and Motion Planning using Topological Refinements [51.54559117314768]
Task And Motion Planning (TAMP) is the problem of finding a solution to an automated planning problem.
We propose a general and open-source framework for modeling and benchmarking TAMP problems.
We introduce an innovative meta-technique to solve TAMP problems involving moving agents and multiple task-state-dependent obstacles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-11T14:57:57Z) - Optimal task and motion planning and execution for human-robot
multi-agent systems in dynamic environments [54.39292848359306]
We propose a combined task and motion planning approach to optimize sequencing, assignment, and execution of tasks.
The framework relies on decoupling tasks and actions, where an action is one possible geometric realization of a symbolic task.
We demonstrate the approach effectiveness in a collaborative manufacturing scenario, in which a robotic arm and a human worker shall assemble a mosaic.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-27T01:50:45Z) - Toward Efficient Task Planning for Dual-Arm Tabletop Object
Rearrangement [12.928188950810043]
In a non-monotone rearrangement task, complex object-object dependencies exist that require moving some objects multiple times to solve an instance.
We develop effective task planning algorithms for scheduling the pick-n-place sequence that can be properly distributed between the two arms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-17T05:11:14Z) - Cooperative Task and Motion Planning for Multi-Arm Assembly Systems [32.56644393804845]
Multi-robot assembly systems are becoming increasingly appealing in manufacturing.
Planning for these systems in a manner that ensures each robot is simultaneously productive, and not idle, is challenging.
We present a task and motion planning framework that jointly plans safe, low-makespan plans for a team of robots to assemble complex spatial structures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-04T18:12:49Z) - Modeling Long-horizon Tasks as Sequential Interaction Landscapes [75.5824586200507]
We present a deep learning network that learns dependencies and transitions across subtasks solely from a set of demonstration videos.
We show that these symbols can be learned and predicted directly from image observations.
We evaluate our framework on two long horizon tasks: (1) block stacking of puzzle pieces being executed by humans, and (2) a robot manipulation task involving pick and place of objects and sliding a cabinet door with a 7-DoF robot arm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-08T18:07:18Z) - iCORPP: Interleaved Commonsense Reasoning and Probabilistic Planning on
Robots [46.13039152809055]
We present a novel algorithm, called iCORPP, to simultaneously estimate the current world state, reason about world dynamics, and construct task-oriented controllers.
Results show significant improvements in scalability, efficiency, and adaptiveness, compared to competitive baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-18T17:46:59Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.