Super-Klein tunneling in 2D Lorentzian-type barriers in graphene
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20950v1
- Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2026 21:11:58 GMT
- Title: Super-Klein tunneling in 2D Lorentzian-type barriers in graphene
- Abstract summary: We introduce a two-dimensional model of spin-1/2 Dirac fermions in graphene subjected to a highly tunable electric field.<n>The electric field can be continuously interpolated between two limiting configurations.<n>Super-Klein tunneling arises naturally as a consequence of the intrinsic connection to free-particle dynamics.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We introduce a two-dimensional model of spin-1/2 Dirac fermions in graphene subjected to a highly tunable electric field, which exhibits super-Klein tunneling. The electric field can be continuously interpolated between two limiting configurations: a uniform electrostatic Lorentzian barrier with translational invariance and a chain of well-separated electrostatic scatterers. We demonstrate that super-Klein tunneling arises naturally as a direct consequence of the intrinsic connection of the model to free-particle dynamics, a relation that is established through methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, which provide an elegant and analytically tractable framework. Besides the mentioned super-Klein tunneling, scale invariance of the model and invisibility of the potential for particles of specific energy are revealed, and possible routes toward experimental realization are discussed.
Related papers
- Symmetry-protected topology and deconfined solitons in a multi-link $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory [45.88028371034407]
We study a $mathbbZ$ lattice gauge theory defined on a multi-graph with links that can be visualized as great circles of a spherical shell.<n>We show that this leads to state-dependent tunneling amplitudes underlying a phenomenon analogous to the Peierls instability.<n>By performining a detailed analysis based on matrix product states, we prove that charge deconfinement emerges as a consequence of charge-fractionalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-02T22:59:25Z) - Floquet Control of Electron and Exciton Transport in Kekulé-Distorted Graphene [0.0]
This work investigates the Floquet dynamics of electrons and excitons (particle-hole pairs) in a Dirac material referred to as Kekulé-distorted graphene.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-11T18:32:34Z) - Quantum Hall Effect at 0.002T [46.680073344221626]
We demonstrate a significant reduction in external inhomogeneity using a double-layer graphene architecture separated by an ultra-thin hexagonal boron nitride layer.<n>Shubnikov de-Haas oscillations emerge at magnetic fields below 1 mT, while integer quantum Hall features are observed at 0.002T.<n>These results demonstrate the platform's suitability for investigating strongly correlated electronic phases in graphene-based heterostructures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-22T14:40:33Z) - Tailoring coherent charge transport in graphene by deterministic defect generation [36.136619420474766]
We introduce lattice defects in graphene that enable phase-matched charge carrier waves.<n>Multiple electronic Fabry-Perot cavities are formed by creating periodically alternating defective and pristine nano-stripes.<n>Defective stripes behave as partially reflecting mirrors and resonantly confine the charge carrier waves within the pristine areas, giving rise to Fabry-Perot resonant modes.<n>These coherent phenomena survive up to 30 K for both polarities of charge carriers, contrarily to traditional monopolar electrostatically created Fabry-Perot interferometers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-07T15:37:23Z) - Chaos-Assisted Dynamical Tunneling in Flat Band Superwires [4.756578228865389]
Electrons can navigate along channels we call superwires, gently guided without brute force confinement.
Quantum properties of superwires give rise to elastic dynamical tunneling, linking disjoint regions of the corresponding classical phase space.
We quantify tunneling rates across various lattice configurations, and demonstrate the tunneling can be suppressed in a controlled fashion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-29T19:38:07Z) - Nonstandard Hubbard model and electron pairing [0.0]
We present a non-standard Hubbard model applicable to arbitrary single-particle potential profiles and inter-particle interactions.
Our investigation demonstrates that long-range inter-particle interactions can induce a novel mechanism for repulsive particle pairing.
These findings carry significant implications for various phenomena, including the formation of flat bands, the emergence of superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene, and the possibility of a novel metal-insulator transition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-31T15:01:16Z) - Confinement-Induced Enhancement of Superconductivity in a
Spin-$\rac{1}{2}$ Fermion Chain Coupled to a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge
Field [0.0]
In the odd-gauge sector, the superconducting model reduces to the Hubbard model with repulsive onsite interaction.
We uncover how electric fields affect low-energy excitations by both analytical and numerical methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-15T10:03:27Z) - Photon generation and entanglement in a double superconducting cavity [105.54048699217668]
We study the dynamical Casimir effect in a double superconducting cavity in a quantum electrodynamics architecture.
We study the creation of photons when the walls oscillate harmonically with a small amplitude.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-18T16:43:47Z) - Tuning long-range fermion-mediated interactions in cold-atom quantum
simulators [68.8204255655161]
Engineering long-range interactions in cold-atom quantum simulators can lead to exotic quantum many-body behavior.
Here, we propose several tuning knobs, accessible in current experimental platforms, that allow to further control the range and shape of the mediated interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-31T13:32:12Z) - Klein tunneling through double barrier in ABC-trilayer graphene [0.0]
Klein tunneling and conductance for Dirac fermions in ABC-stacked trilayer graphene (ABC-TLG) through symmetric and asymmetric double potential barriers are investigated.
Numerical results for our system show that the transport is sensitive to the height, the width and the distance between the two barriers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-30T13:06:13Z) - Molecular Interactions Induced by a Static Electric Field in Quantum
Mechanics and Quantum Electrodynamics [68.98428372162448]
We study the interaction between two neutral atoms or molecules subject to a uniform static electric field.
Our focus is to understand the interplay between leading contributions to field-induced electrostatics/polarization and dispersion interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T14:45:30Z) - Chemical tuning of spin clock transitions in molecular monomers based on
nuclear spin-free Ni(II) [52.259804540075514]
We report the existence of a sizeable quantum tunnelling splitting between the two lowest electronic spin levels of mononuclear Ni complexes.
The level anti-crossing, or magnetic clock transition, associated with this gap has been directly monitored by heat capacity experiments.
The comparison of these results with those obtained for a Co derivative, for which tunnelling is forbidden by symmetry, shows that the clock transition leads to an effective suppression of intermolecular spin-spin interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-04T13:31:40Z) - Super-Klein tunneling of Dirac fermions through electrostatic gratings
in graphene [0.0]
We use the Wick-rotated time-dependent supersymmetry to construct models of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in presence of an electrostatic grating.
We show that there appears omnidirectional perfect transmission through the grating at specific energy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-15T08:17:29Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.