Spectral Higher-Order Neural Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28420v1
- Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2026 13:29:34 GMT
- Title: Spectral Higher-Order Neural Networks
- Abstract summary: We present Spectral Higher-Order Neural Networks (SHONNs), a new algorithmic strategy to incorporate higher-order interactions in general-purpose, feedforward, network structures.<n>This allows to mitigate the common stability and parameter scaling problems that come along weighted, higher-order, forward propagations.
- Score: 0.6999740786886536
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Neural networks are fundamental tools of modern machine learning. The standard paradigm assumes binary interactions (across feedforward linear passes) between inter-tangled units, organized in sequential layers. Generalized architectures have been also designed that move beyond pairwise interactions, so as to account for higher-order couplings among computing neurons. Higher-order networks are however usually deployed as augmented graph neural networks (GNNs), and, as such, prove solely advantageous in contexts where the input exhibits an explicit hypergraph structure. Here, we present Spectral Higher-Order Neural Networks (SHONNs), a new algorithmic strategy to incorporate higher-order interactions in general-purpose, feedforward, network structures. SHONNs leverages a reformulation of the model in terms of spectral attributes. This allows to mitigate the common stability and parameter scaling problems that come along weighted, higher-order, forward propagations.
Related papers
- NN-Former: Rethinking Graph Structure in Neural Architecture Representation [67.3378579108611]
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and transformers have shown promising performance in representing neural architectures.<n>We show that sibling nodes are pivotal while overlooked in previous research.<n>Our approach consistently achieves promising performance in both accuracy and latency prediction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-01T15:46:18Z) - ScaleGNN: Towards Scalable Graph Neural Networks via Adaptive High-order Neighboring Feature Fusion [73.85920403511706]
We propose ScaleGNN, a novel framework that adaptively fuses multi-hop node features for scalable and effective graph learning.<n>We show that ScaleGNN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art GNNs in both predictive accuracy and computational efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-22T14:05:11Z) - Towards Explaining Hypercomplex Neural Networks [6.543091030789653]
Hypercomplex neural networks are gaining increasing interest in the deep learning community.
In this paper, we propose inherently interpretable PHNNs and quaternion-like networks.
We draw insights into how this unique branch of neural models operates.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-26T17:58:07Z) - Topological Neural Networks: Mitigating the Bottlenecks of Graph Neural
Networks via Higher-Order Interactions [1.994307489466967]
This work starts with a theoretical framework to reveal the impact of network's width, depth, and graph topology on the over-squashing phenomena in message-passing neural networks.
The work drifts towards, higher-order interactions and multi-relational inductive biases via Topological Neural Networks.
Inspired by Graph Attention Networks, two topological attention networks are proposed: Simplicial and Cell Attention Networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-10T08:26:06Z) - Equivariant Matrix Function Neural Networks [1.8717045355288808]
We introduce Matrix Function Neural Networks (MFNs), a novel architecture that parameterizes non-local interactions through analytic matrix equivariant functions.
MFNs is able to capture intricate non-local interactions in quantum systems, paving the way to new state-of-the-art force fields.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-16T14:17:00Z) - Neural Networks with Sparse Activation Induced by Large Bias: Tighter Analysis with Bias-Generalized NTK [86.45209429863858]
We study training one-hidden-layer ReLU networks in the neural tangent kernel (NTK) regime.
We show that the neural networks possess a different limiting kernel which we call textitbias-generalized NTK
We also study various properties of the neural networks with this new kernel.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-01T02:11:39Z) - Simple and Efficient Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network [55.56564522532328]
Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) have powerful capability to embed rich structural and semantic information of a heterogeneous graph into node representations.
Existing HGNNs inherit many mechanisms from graph neural networks (GNNs) over homogeneous graphs, especially the attention mechanism and the multi-layer structure.
This paper conducts an in-depth and detailed study of these mechanisms and proposes Simple and Efficient Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (SeHGNN)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-06T10:01:46Z) - Deep Architecture Connectivity Matters for Its Convergence: A
Fine-Grained Analysis [94.64007376939735]
We theoretically characterize the impact of connectivity patterns on the convergence of deep neural networks (DNNs) under gradient descent training.
We show that by a simple filtration on "unpromising" connectivity patterns, we can trim down the number of models to evaluate.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-11T17:43:54Z) - Simplicial Attention Networks [4.401427499962144]
Simplicial Neural Networks (SNNs) naturally model interactions by performing message passing on simplicial complexes.
We propose Simplicial Attention Networks (SAT), a new type of simplicial network that dynamically weighs the interactions between neighbouring simplicies.
We demonstrate that SAT outperforms existent convolutional SNNs and GNNs in two image and trajectory classification tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-20T13:41:50Z) - BScNets: Block Simplicial Complex Neural Networks [79.81654213581977]
Simplicial neural networks (SNN) have recently emerged as the newest direction in graph learning.
We present Block Simplicial Complex Neural Networks (BScNets) model for link prediction.
BScNets outperforms state-of-the-art models by a significant margin while maintaining low costs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-13T17:35:54Z) - Stability of Algebraic Neural Networks to Small Perturbations [179.55535781816343]
Algebraic neural networks (AlgNNs) are composed of a cascade of layers each one associated to and algebraic signal model.
We show how any architecture that uses a formal notion of convolution can be stable beyond particular choices of the shift operator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-22T09:10:16Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.