Diagonal-Tiled Mixed-Precision Attention for Efficient Low-Bit MXFP Inference
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03950v1
- Date: Sun, 05 Apr 2026 03:56:21 GMT
- Title: Diagonal-Tiled Mixed-Precision Attention for Efficient Low-Bit MXFP Inference
- Abstract summary: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of real-world tasks.<n>But their inference cost remains prohibitively high due to the quadratic complexity of attention and the memory bandwidth limitations of high-precision operations.<n>We present a low-bit mixed-precision attention kernel using the microscaling floating-point (MXFP) data format.
- Score: 29.72164316945472
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of real-world tasks, but their inference cost remains prohibitively high due to the quadratic complexity of attention and the memory bandwidth limitations of high-precision operations. In this work, we present a low-bit mixed-precision attention kernel using the microscaling floating-point (MXFP) data format, utilizing the computing capability on next-generation GPU architectures. Our Diagonal-Tiled Mixed-Precision Attention (DMA) incorporates two kinds of low-bit computation at the tiling-level, and is a delicate fused kernel implemented using Triton, exploiting hardware-level parallelism and memory efficiency to enable fast and efficient inference without compromising model performance. Extensive empirical evaluations on NVIDIA B200 GPUs show that our kernel maintains generation quality with negligible degradation, and meanwhile achieves significant speedup by kernel fusion. We release our code at https://github.com/yifu-ding/MP-Sparse-Attn.
Related papers
- Faster Than Flash: Exploiting Attention Sparsity for Efficient Long-Context Decoding [51.48425605758328]
We present Faster Flash Decoding (FFD), a novel hardware-algorithm co-design framework designed to break the memory wall in long-context decoding.<n>FFD integrates the selector and computer into a fully fused kernel, replacing external metadata indices with content-aware scanning.<n>It achieves up to 11.6x kernel-level speedup and scaling to 256K context length, with 2.37x end-to-end throughput improvement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-31T15:13:20Z) - Accelerating GPU Inference of Large Language Models with Moderately Unstructured Sparse Weight Matrices [18.428868416628017]
This paper proposes an efficient inference method for large language models (LLMs) with moderate sparsity.<n>It achieves up to 1.64x-level speedup over SpInfer and up to 1.41x end-to-end speedups over FlashLLM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-13T13:38:27Z) - OScaR: The Occam's Razor for Extreme KV Cache Quantization in LLMs and Beyond [50.440302567029654]
Multi-modal intelligence has made the Key-Value cache a dominant memory bottleneck for efficient deployment.<n>In this work, we revisit the inherent limitations of the per-channel quantization paradigm.<n>We propose OScaR, an accurate and lightweight KV cache compression framework for X-LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-19T10:53:03Z) - BWTA: Accurate and Efficient Binarized Transformer by Algorithm-Hardware Co-design [71.97035034203275]
We analyze zero-point distortion in binarization and propose a Binary Weights & Ternary Activations (BWTA) quantization scheme.<n>For training, we propose Smooth Multi-Stage Quantization, combining a Levelwise Degradation Strategy and a MagnitudeAlignment Projection Factor.<n>Experiments show that BWTA approaches full-precision performance for Transformer-based models, with an average 3.5% drop on GLUE and less than 2% drop on five tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-05T04:25:07Z) - Eliminating Multi-GPU Performance Taxes: A Systems Approach to Efficient Distributed LLMs [61.953548065938385]
We introduce the ''Three Taxes'' (Bulk Synchronous, Inter- Kernel Data Locality, and Kernel Launch Overhead) as an analytical framework.<n>We propose moving beyond the rigid BSP model to address key inefficiencies in distributed GPU execution.<n>We observe a 10-20% speedup in end-to-end latency over BSP-based approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-04T01:15:44Z) - InfLLM-V2: Dense-Sparse Switchable Attention for Seamless Short-to-Long Adaptation [56.694702609077495]
Long-sequence processing is a critical capability for modern large language models.<n>InfLLM-V2 is a trainable sparse attention framework that seamlessly adapts models from short to long sequences.<n>In experiments, InfLLM-V2 is 4$times$ faster than dense attention while retaining 98.1% and 99.7% of the performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-29T12:08:33Z) - APT-LLM: Exploiting Arbitrary-Precision Tensor Core Computing for LLM Acceleration [5.075697428779204]
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI applications, yet their enormous computational demands severely limit deployment and real-time performance.<n>This is primarily due to the limited support for the GPU Cores, inefficient memory management, and inflexible kernel optimizations.<n>We propose a comprehensive acceleration scheme for arbitrary precision LLMs, namely APT-LLM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-26T14:48:29Z) - Inter2Former: Dynamic Hybrid Attention for Efficient High-Precision Interactive [58.0729162588429]
Interactive segmentation improves annotation efficiency by segmenting target regions from user prompts.<n>Current approaches face a critical trade-off: dense-token methods achieve superior accuracy but suffer from prohibitively slow processing on CPU devices.<n>We propose Inter2Former to address this challenge by optimizing computation allocation in dense-token processing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-13T12:33:37Z) - Efficient Arbitrary Precision Acceleration for Large Language Models on GPU Tensor Cores [3.6385567224218556]
Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied but face challenges in efficient inference.
We introduce a novel bipolar-INT data format that facilitates parallel computing and supports symmetric quantization.
We implement an arbitrary precision matrix multiplication scheme that decomposes and recovers at the bit level, enabling flexible precision.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-26T14:17:58Z) - MARLIN: Mixed-Precision Auto-Regressive Parallel Inference on Large Language Models [58.3342517278868]
This paper describes the design of Mixed-precision AutoRegressive LINear kernels.
It shows that batchsizes up to 16-32 can be supported with close to maximum ($4times$) quantization speedup.
MarLIN accomplishes this via a combination of techniques, such as asynchronous memory access, complex task scheduling and pipelining.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-21T16:10:41Z) - Flash-LLM: Enabling Cost-Effective and Highly-Efficient Large Generative
Model Inference with Unstructured Sparsity [12.663030430488922]
We propose Flash-LLM for enabling low-cost and highly-efficient large generative model inference on high-performance Cores.
At SpMM kernel level, Flash-LLM significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art library, i.e., Sputnik and SparTA by an average of 2.9x and 1.5x, respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-19T03:20:02Z) - Towards Memory-Efficient Neural Networks via Multi-Level in situ
Generation [10.563649948220371]
Deep neural networks (DNN) have shown superior performance in a variety of tasks.
As they rapidly evolve, their escalating computation and memory demands make it challenging to deploy them on resource-constrained edge devices.
We propose a general and unified framework to trade expensive memory transactions with ultra-fast on-chip computations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-25T18:50:24Z) - FastFlowNet: A Lightweight Network for Fast Optical Flow Estimation [81.76975488010213]
Dense optical flow estimation plays a key role in many robotic vision tasks.
Current networks often occupy large number of parameters and require heavy computation costs.
Our proposed FastFlowNet works in the well-known coarse-to-fine manner with following innovations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-08T03:09:37Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.