QFS-Composer: Query-focused summarization pipeline for less resourced languages
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10687v1
- Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:25:39 GMT
- Title: QFS-Composer: Query-focused summarization pipeline for less resourced languages
- Abstract summary: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in text summarization, yet their effectiveness drops significantly across languages with restricted training resources.<n>This work addresses the challenge of query-focused summarization (QFS) in less-resourced languages, where labeled datasets and evaluation tools are limited.<n>We present a novel QFS framework, QFS-Composer, that integrates query decomposition, question generation (QG), question answering (QA), and abstractive summarization to improve the factual alignment of a summary with user intent.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in text summarization, yet their effectiveness drops significantly across languages with restricted training resources. This work addresses the challenge of query-focused summarization (QFS) in less-resourced languages, where labeled datasets and evaluation tools are limited. We present a novel QFS framework, QFS-Composer, that integrates query decomposition, question generation (QG), question answering (QA), and abstractive summarization to improve the factual alignment of a summary with user intent. We test our approach on the Slovenian language. To enable high-quality supervision and evaluation, we develop the Slovenian QA and QG models based on a Slovene LLM and adapt evaluation approaches for reference-free summary evaluation. Empirical evaluation shows that the QA-guided summarization pipeline yields improved consistency and relevance over baseline LLMs. Our work establishes an extensible methodology for advancing QFS in less-resourced languages.
Related papers
- Inferential Question Answering [67.54465021408724]
We introduce Inferential QA -- a new task that challenges models to infer answers from answer-supporting passages which provide only clues.<n>To study this problem, we construct QUIT (QUestions requiring Inference from Texts) dataset, comprising 7,401 questions and 2.4M passages.<n>We show that methods effective on traditional QA tasks struggle in inferential QA: retrievers underperform, rerankers offer limited gains, and fine-tuning provides inconsistent improvements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-01T14:02:43Z) - JobResQA: A Benchmark for LLM Machine Reading Comprehension on Multilingual Résumés and JDs [3.83467384247581]
JobResQA is a benchmark for evaluating Machine Reading (MRC) capabilities on HR-specific tasks.<n>The dataset comprises 581 QA pairs across 105 résumé-job description pairs in five languages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-30T17:06:59Z) - Benchmarking Chinese Commonsense Reasoning with a Multi-hop Reasoning Perspective [53.594353527056775]
We propose Chinese Commonsense Multi-hop Reasoning ( CCMOR) to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs)<n> CCMOR is designed to evaluate LLMs' ability to integrate Chinese-specific factual knowledge with multi-step logical reasoning.<n>We implement a human-in-the-loop verification system, where domain experts systematically validate and refine the generated questions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-09T20:29:00Z) - Long-context Non-factoid Question Answering in Indic Languages [39.66936316245065]
Question Answering tasks involve extracting answers from a given context.<n>Long contexts pose challenges due to the complexity of the self-attention mechanism.<n>This study explores context-shortening techniques to improve QA performance in Indic languages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-18T10:43:21Z) - When LLMs Struggle: Reference-less Translation Evaluation for Low-resource Languages [9.138590152838754]
Segment-level quality estimation (QE) is a challenging cross-lingual language understanding task.<n>We comprehensively evaluate large language models (LLMs) in zero/few-shot scenarios.<n>Our results indicate that prompt-based approaches are outperformed by the encoder-based fine-tuned QE models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-08T12:54:05Z) - IDEAL: Leveraging Infinite and Dynamic Characterizations of Large Language Models for Query-focused Summarization [59.06663981902496]
Query-focused summarization (QFS) aims to produce summaries that answer particular questions of interest, enabling greater user control and personalization.<n>We investigate two indispensable characteristics that the LLMs-based QFS models should be harnessed, Lengthy Document Summarization and Efficiently Fine-grained Query-LLM Alignment.<n>These innovations pave the way for broader application and accessibility in the field of QFS technology.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-15T07:14:56Z) - Benchmarking Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Large Language Models with LM-Polygraph [83.90988015005934]
Uncertainty quantification is a key element of machine learning applications.<n>We introduce a novel benchmark that implements a collection of state-of-the-art UQ baselines.<n>We conduct a large-scale empirical investigation of UQ and normalization techniques across eleven tasks, identifying the most effective approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-21T20:06:31Z) - From Multiple-Choice to Extractive QA: A Case Study for English and Arabic [51.13706104333848]
We explore the feasibility of repurposing an existing multilingual dataset for a new NLP task.<n>We present annotation guidelines and a parallel EQA dataset for English and Modern Standard Arabic.<n>We aim to help others adapt our approach for the remaining 120 BELEBELE language variants, many of which are deemed under-resourced.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-26T11:46:05Z) - QontSum: On Contrasting Salient Content for Query-focused Summarization [22.738731393540633]
Query-focused summarization (QFS) is a challenging task in natural language processing that generates summaries to address specific queries.
This paper highlights the role of QFS in Grounded Answer Generation (GAR)
We propose QontSum, a novel approach for QFS that leverages contrastive learning to help the model attend to the most relevant regions of the input document.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-14T19:25:35Z) - LMGQS: A Large-scale Dataset for Query-focused Summarization [77.6179359525065]
We convert four generic summarization benchmarks into a new QFS benchmark dataset, LMGQS.
We establish baselines with state-of-the-art summarization models.
We achieve state-of-the-art zero-shot and supervised performance on multiple existing QFS benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-22T14:53:45Z) - PAXQA: Generating Cross-lingual Question Answering Examples at Training
Scale [53.92008514395125]
PAXQA (Projecting annotations for cross-lingual (x) QA) decomposes cross-lingual QA into two stages.
We propose a novel use of lexically-constrained machine translation, in which constrained entities are extracted from the parallel bitexts.
We show that models fine-tuned on these datasets outperform prior synthetic data generation models over several extractive QA datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-24T15:46:26Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.