Quantum echo-enabled high harmonic generation using ultrafast electrons

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23569v1
• Date: Sun, 26 Apr 2026 07:20:08 GMT
• Title: Quantum echo-enabled high harmonic generation using ultrafast electrons
• Abstract summary: We present a quantum echo-enabled high-harmonic generation scheme that manipulates the quantum phase of electron wavepackets.<n>The scheme produces tunable, coherent high-harmonic radiation at ultrashort wavelengths.
• Score: 6.03740384203565
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Controlling and generating ultrafast free-electron wavepackets via laser is pivotal for photon-induced near-field electron microscopes (PINEM) and also for developing compact, coherent free-electron radiation sources. Here, we present a quantum echo-enabled high-harmonic generation (QEEHG) scheme that manipulates the quantum phase of electron wavepackets to produce tunable, coherent high-harmonic radiation at ultrashort wavelengths. This framework, inspired by the EEHG concept for free-electron lasers by Stupikov et al. (2009), leverages multiphoton PINEM scattering followed by dispersive chirp sections to induce quantum interference among photon sidebands. Such interference selectively enhances a targeted harmonic order - for instance, the 60th harmonic at 13.3nm from an 800nm seeding - while suppressing unwanted radiations. The optimization of harmonic orders and its non-classical spectral characteristics are analyzed. This quantum echo technique establishes a promising paradigm for compact coherent sources and provides new perspectives for quantum wavefunction shaping in ultrafast electron microscopy and diffraction.

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