Towards Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning in Hydrodynamics

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01102v1
• Date: Fri, 01 May 2026 21:17:55 GMT
• Title: Towards Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning in Hydrodynamics
• Abstract summary: We present a multi-agent system (MAS) prototype for hydrodynamics in which specialized agents are coordinated through a Layer Execution Graph (LEG)<n>A planner agent constructs query-specific execution topologies from natural-language routings that capture domain knowledge without hard-coding it as rigid control logic.<n>A reporter agent synthesizes the final response, while the runtime logs provenance for every tool invocation to support auditability.
• Score: 0.06999740786886537
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Single-agent systems (SAS) have become the default pattern for LLM-driven scientific workflows, but routing planning, tool use, and synthesis through a single context window comes with a well-known cost: as tool specifications and observational traces accumulate, the effective context available for each decision shrinks, and end-to-end reliability suffers. We present a multi-agent system (MAS) prototype for hydrodynamics in which specialized agents are coordinated through a Layer Execution Graph (LEG). A planner agent constructs query-specific execution topologies from natural-language routing heuristics that capture domain knowledge without hard-coding it as rigid control logic; specialist agents operate under strict tool allowlists and occupy complementary data-class roles. Between layers, consolidator agents fuse parallel outputs into concise briefs, and a reporter agent synthesizes the final response, while the runtime logs provenance for every tool invocation to support auditability. All benchmarks, ablations, and stress tests use Claude Sonnet~4.6 as the backbone model for both specialist and general-purpose agents. Evaluated on 37 queries spanning six complexity categories, the prototype achieves 93.6% factual precision with a 100% pass rate. Accuracy remains above 90% across runs from single-threaded to five independent parallel tracks, and under simulated loss of individual data sources the system degrades gracefully, still returning substantive partial answers. Together, these results suggest that planner-guided, graph-structured multi-agent orchestration can meaningfully alleviate the context-saturation bottlenecks that constrain monolithic single-agent architectures.

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