AgenticVM: Agentic AI for Adaptive Software Vulnerability Management
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01739v1
- Date: Sun, 03 May 2026 06:37:43 GMT
- Title: AgenticVM: Agentic AI for Adaptive Software Vulnerability Management
- Abstract summary: AgenticVM is a framework that integrates large language models with security tools to automate vulnerability detection, assessment, prioritization, and reporting.<n>It reduces raw scanner outputs into compact, actionable queues, achieving up to 98% alert reduction.<n>The framework provides practical design insights into agent decomposition, tool-LLM integration, and human-in-the-loop governance.
- Score: 1.8665975431697432
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: As software systems grow in scale and complexity, vulnerability management is increasingly strained by high alert volumes, fragmented toolchains, and manual triage processes. We introduce AgenticVM, a multi-agent framework that integrates large language models with security tools to automate vulnerability detection, assessment, prioritization, and reporting. AgenticVM combines rule-based processing, a BERT-based CVSS prediction module, and specialised LLM-driven agents, leveraging data from sources such as the National Vulnerability Database and the European Union Vulnerability Database. Across multiple evaluation scenarios, AgenticVM reduces raw scanner outputs into compact, actionable queues, achieving up to 98% alert reduction (e.g., from 3,983 findings to 82 high-priority items), while predicting missing CVSS attributes with 89.3% accuracy. These results demonstrate improved prioritisation efficiency and reduced analyst workload without compromising risk visibility. Beyond performance, the framework provides practical design insights into agent decomposition, tool-LLM integration, and human-in-the-loop governance for real-world deployment.
Related papers
- Exploiting LLM Agent Supply Chains via Payload-less Skills [10.141577783380281]
We introduce Semantic Compliance Hijacking (SCH), a payload-less supply chain attack targeting autonomous coding environments.<n>The SCH approach translates malicious goals into unstructured natural language instructions formatted as necessary compliance rules, leading the agent to generate and execute unauthorized code.<n>The findings demonstrate the pervasive nature of this threat, with SCH achieving peak success rates of up to 77.67% for confidentiality breaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-14T06:55:47Z) - AutoMIA: Improved Baselines for Membership Inference Attack via Agentic Self-Exploration [49.050688065974605]
Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) serve as a fundamental auditing tool for evaluating training data leakage in machine learning models.<n>We propose AutoMIA, an agentic framework that reformulates membership inference as an automated process of self-exploration and strategy evolution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-01T15:17:45Z) - Execution-State-Aware LLM Reasoning for Automated Proof-of-Vulnerability Generation [36.950993500170014]
We present DrillAgent, an agentic framework that reformulates PoV generation as an iterative hypothesis-verification-refinement process.<n>We evaluate DrillAgent on SEC-bench, a large-scale benchmark of real-world C/C++ vulnerabilities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-14T03:17:27Z) - Structured Uncertainty guided Clarification for LLM Agents [126.26213027785813]
LLM agents extend large language models with tool-calling capabilities, but ambiguous user instructions often lead to incorrect invocations and task failures.<n>We introduce a principled formulation of structured uncertainty over tool-call parameters, modeling joint tool-argument clarification as a POMDP with Expected Value of Perfect Information (EVPI) objective for optimal question selection and aspect-based cost modeling to prevent redundancy.<n>Our SAGE-Agent leverages this structured uncertainty to achieve superior efficiency: increasing coverage on ambiguous tasks by 7-39% while reducing clarification questions by 1.5-2.7$times$ compared to strong prompting and uncertainty-based baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-11T21:50:44Z) - AI Agentic Vulnerability Injection And Transformation with Optimized Reasoning [2.918225266151982]
We present AVIATOR, the first AI-agentic vulnerability injection workflow.<n>It automatically injects realistic, category-specific vulnerabilities for high-fidelity, diverse, large-scale vulnerability dataset generation.<n>It combines semantic analysis, injection synthesis enhanced with LoRA-based fine-tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation, as well as post-injection validation via static analysis and LLM-based discriminators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-28T14:59:39Z) - OpenAgentSafety: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Real-World AI Agent Safety [58.201189860217724]
We introduce OpenAgentSafety, a comprehensive framework for evaluating agent behavior across eight critical risk categories.<n>Unlike prior work, our framework evaluates agents that interact with real tools, including web browsers, code execution environments, file systems, bash shells, and messaging platforms.<n>It combines rule-based analysis with LLM-as-judge assessments to detect both overt and subtle unsafe behaviors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-08T16:18:54Z) - VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification [49.1574468325115]
Built on RoBERTa, VLAI is fine-tuned on over 600,000 real-world vulnerabilities.<n>The model and dataset are open-source and integrated into the Vulnerability-Lookup service.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-04T14:28:14Z) - LLM-BSCVM: An LLM-Based Blockchain Smart Contract Vulnerability Management Framework [5.88442044992561]
LLM-BSCVM is a Large Language Model-based smart contract vulnerability management framework.<n>It provides end-to-end vulnerability detection, analysis, repair, and evaluation capabilities for Web 3.0 ecosystem.<n>It achieves a vulnerability detection accuracy and F1 score exceeding 91% on benchmark datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-23T03:05:09Z) - SMART: Self-Aware Agent for Tool Overuse Mitigation [58.748554080273585]
Current Large Language Model (LLM) agents demonstrate strong reasoning and tool use capabilities, but often lack self-awareness.<n>This imbalance leads to Tool Overuse, where models unnecessarily rely on external tools for tasks with parametric knowledge.<n>We introduce SMART (Strategic Model-Aware Reasoning with Tools), a paradigm that enhances an agent's self-awareness to optimize task handling and reduce tool overuse.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-17T04:50:37Z) - PenHeal: A Two-Stage LLM Framework for Automated Pentesting and Optimal Remediation [18.432274815853116]
PenHeal is a two-stage LLM-based framework designed to autonomously identify and security vulnerabilities.
This paper introduces PenHeal, a two-stage LLM-based framework designed to autonomously identify and security vulnerabilities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-25T05:42:14Z) - Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox [68.26587052548287]
Language Model (LM) agents and tools enable a rich set of capabilities but also amplify potential risks.
High cost of testing these agents will make it increasingly difficult to find high-stakes, long-tailed risks.
We introduce ToolEmu: a framework that uses an LM to emulate tool execution and enables the testing of LM agents against a diverse range of tools and scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-25T17:08:02Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.