InterSketch: An Interleaved Reasoning Model with Self-correcting Visual Sketch and Stepwise Reward

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26520v1
• Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 04:07:49 GMT
• Title: InterSketch: An Interleaved Reasoning Model with Self-correcting Visual Sketch and Stepwise Reward
• Abstract summary: Human-like thought typically involves long-horizon reasoning with an interleaved visual-textual chain-of-thought (VT-CoT)<n>We introduce InterSketch, an interleaved reasoning model to enhance the VT-CoT capability via self-correcting and stepwise reward mechanisms.<n>Experiments on visual reasoning benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of InterSketch, even outperforming proprietary models such as Gemini-3-Pro.
• Score: 24.461407883853344
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: While vision-language models (VLMs) have exhibited multi-turn visual reasoning capabilities, their reasoning trajectories remain relatively shallow and are dominated by a text-centric paradigm, limiting their applicability to complex visual challenges. In contrast, human-like thought typically involves long-horizon reasoning with an interleaved visual-textual chain-of-thought (VT-CoT). To bridge this gap, we introduce InterSketch, an interleaved reasoning model to enhance the VT-CoT capability via self-correcting and stepwise reward mechanisms. InterSketch dynamically generates intermediate visual sketches using external tools and interleaves them with textual reasoning, enabling effective perception and logical reasoning over long-horizon visual understanding tasks. Specifically, in the first cold-start stage, we propose a synthesized high-quality interleaved VT-CoT dataset and include a reflection mechanism to enable the model's capability in multi-turn interleaved reasoning and self-correction. In the subsequent reinforcement learning (RL) stage, we design a stepwise reward mechanism to mitigate the sparsity of reward signals inherent in end-only supervision over long-horizon reasoning. Extensive experiments on visual reasoning benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of InterSketch, even outperforming proprietary models such as Gemini-3-Pro.

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