Negative Interaction Quench Dynamics of Density-Ordered Dipolar Bosons in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01712v1
- Date: Mon, 01 Jun 2026 05:30:57 GMT
- Title: Negative Interaction Quench Dynamics of Density-Ordered Dipolar Bosons in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice
- Abstract summary: We explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of a density-ordered dipolar Bose gas in a finite one-dimensional optical lattice following a negative interaction quench.<n>A striking finding is the robustness of the underlying crystal-state correlations against the quench, despite the strong dynamical response.<n>We show that combining interaction quenches with lattice-depth ramping enables controllable dynamical engineering.
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- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of a density-ordered dipolar Bose gas in a finite one-dimensional optical lattice following a negative interaction quench, using the numerically exact multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for bosons. The interaction sign reversal, effectively driving a crossover from long-range to short-range interactions, generates rich intra- and interwell tunneling dynamics spanning superfluid, Mott-insulating, and fragmented regimes. A striking finding is the robustness of the underlying crystal-state correlations against the quench, despite the strong dynamical response. We identify emergent excitation modes, including local breathing and dipole-like oscillations, via real- and momentum-space observables, and quantify tunneling through site-resolved position variance. One- and two-body Glauber correlation functions further uncover a direct connection between tunneling and correlation dynamics. Moreover, we show that combining interaction quenches with lattice-depth ramping enables controllable dynamical engineering, establishing dipolar lattice systems as a promising platform for nonequilibrium quantum simulation.
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