CogGuard: Cognitive and Operational Profiling for Proactive Warning in Edge Intelligent Services
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15199v1
- Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2026 08:47:32 GMT
- Title: CogGuard: Cognitive and Operational Profiling for Proactive Warning in Edge Intelligent Services
- Abstract summary: We propose CogGuard, a proactive-warning framework for edge intelligent services.<n>CogGuard decouples offline LLM-based profile construction from online Small Language Model (SLM)-based score prediction.<n>Experiments show that CogGuard reduces profile construction time by up to 48% and distributed fine-tuning time by 19%.
- Score: 13.919915237984036
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Proactive warning is an important capability for edge intelligent services, where the system predicts whether a subject will successfully complete an incoming task under strict latency and privacy constraints. Such prediction depends on both long-term static attributes and short-term dynamic states derived from historical interaction logs. Recent Large Language Models (LLMs) offer strong long-context reasoning for constructing structured profiles from these logs, but existing solutions face two challenges for edge deployment: (1) profiling methods are typically domain-specific and lack a reusable abstraction across service scenarios, and (2) fine-tuning alignment models on heterogeneous edge clusters incurs high synchronization overhead due to the variance in input sequence lengths. To address these challenges, we propose CogGuard, a proactive-warning framework for edge intelligent services. CogGuard decouples offline LLM-based profile construction from online Small Language Model (SLM)-based score prediction through a shared static-dynamic profile-to-score pipeline, and instantiates it in two representative scenarios: educational performance warning and operational task outcome warning. For efficient profile construction, we design scenario-specific profiling methods with prefix-aligned KV-cache reuse to reduce repeated encoding overhead. For edge-side model alignment, we propose a length-aware distributed fine-tuning strategy with contrastive regularization to mitigate workload imbalance on heterogeneous clusters. Experiments on education and operation datasets show that CogGuard reduces profile construction time by up to 48% and distributed fine-tuning time by 19%, while achieving MAEs of 13.4 and 5.9, respectively, on 100-point-scale warning tasks. In the largest educational setting, CogGuard reduces prediction error by 15.4% compared with the strongest baseline.
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