Exact log-depth preparation of highly entangled matrix product states

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24475v1
• Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2026 12:08:42 GMT
• Title: Exact log-depth preparation of highly entangled matrix product states
• Abstract summary: Preparation of matrix product states (MPS) on a quantum device is a key part of many quantum algorithms.<n>We show how to render the preparation exact without sacrificing the scaling in $L$.<n>We also prove logarithmic-depth exact preparation for independent and identically distributed random tensor sequences.
• Score: 0.27402733069181
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Preparing matrix product states (MPS) on a quantum device is a key subroutine in many quantum algorithms. The most competitive methods, based on the renormalisation group, prepare translationally invariant MPS of size $L$ and bond dimension $χ$, up to an error $\varepsilon$, in circuit depth $\tilde O(χ^{4}\log(L/\varepsilon))$ or $\tilde O(χ^{6}\log\log(L/\varepsilon))$. We improve multiple aspects of these methods. First, using block-encoded correction maps, whose post-selection succeeds with constant probability, we render the preparation exact without sacrificing the scaling in $L$. Second, through a generalisation of oblivious amplitude amplification to isometries, we reduce the bond-dimension dependence, improving the depth to $\tilde O(χ^{2}\log L + χ^{4})$ or $\tilde O(χ^{2}\log\log L + χ^{4})$, and even to $\tilde O(χ^{3}\log L)$ for incoherent preparations. Finally, we extend the framework to non-translationally invariant MPS and prove logarithmic-depth exact preparation for independent and identically distributed random tensor sequences. Confirmed by numerical studies, these results constitute, to the best of our knowledge, the most efficient exact MPS preparation protocols in the relevant parameter regimes.

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