Spin bath mediated long-lived coherent oscillations of NV centers in diamond

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30146v1
• Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2026 11:22:56 GMT
• Title: Spin bath mediated long-lived coherent oscillations of NV centers in diamond
• Abstract summary: For nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, the loss of coherence is caused by the electron and nuclear spin bath of the diamond lattice.<n>We demonstrate that the spin bath entangles the spin states of the NV electron and the host $14$N nucleus.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Decoherence is the biggest bottleneck in all quantum technologies. For nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, the loss of coherence is caused by the electron and nuclear spin bath of the diamond lattice. Here, we demonstrate that the spin bath - that typically causes decoherence - entangles the spin states of the NV electron and the host $^{14}$N nucleus. The many-body interaction between the $^{14}$N nucleus - electron - bath spins at an energy level anti-crossing occurring for an applied magnetic field orientation perpendicular to the NV axis is responsible for this effect. This is observed experimentally on NV ensembles via electron spin-echo measurements, where the echo envelope is modulated at the frequency of a $^{14}$N nuclear spin transition. Using numerical simulations, we show that the spin bath coupling to the NV centers is essential for observing this modulation. Due to the zero first-order Zeeman effect at the anti-crossing, the observed oscillations have long spin-echo coherence times, 2--3 times those at the parallel magnetic field orientation. The oscillation frequency is highly stable and robust against environmental fluctuations. These findings provide new opportunities for fundamental studies of many-body physics and quantum sensing.

Related papers

• Optical Readout of Coherent Nuclear Spins Beyond the NV Center Electron T$_1$ [0.0]
  We introduce an optical repump pulse to repolarize electron spins and investigate its effect on the readout of nuclear spins.<n>We find for ensemble-based sensors, our readout protocol has around a six-fold improvement around the excited state anti-level crossing at 500 G compared to low fields (200 G)
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-01-31T15:49:48Z)
• High-Fidelity Entangling Gates for Electron and Nuclear Spin Qubits in Diamond [0.0]
  We propose schemes for fast and high-fidelity entangling gates on a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. We predict a complete suppression of off-resonant driving errors for two-qubit gates when addressing the NV electron spin conditioned on states of nuclear spins of the nitrogen atom of the defect.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-03-18T08:07:55Z)
• Spin-orbit torque on nuclear spins exerted by a spin accumulation via hyperfine interactions [49.1574468325115]
  This article demonstrates that the hyperfine coupling, which consists of Fermi contact and dipolar interactions, can mediate the application of spin-orbit torques acting on nuclear spins. The reactions to the equilibrium and nonequilibrium components of the spin density is a torque on the nucleus with field-like and damping-like components. This nuclear spin-orbit torque is a step toward stabilizing and controlling nuclear magnetic momenta, in magnitude and direction, and realizing nuclear spintronics.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-05-21T08:05:23Z)
• Computational Insights into Electronic Excitations, Spin-Orbit Coupling Effects, and Spin Decoherence in Cr(IV)-based Molecular Qubits [63.18666008322476]
  We provide insights into key properties of Cr(IV)-based molecules aimed at assisting chemical design of efficient molecular qubits. We find that the sign of the uniaxial zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameter is negative for all considered molecules. We quantify (super)hyperfine coupling to the $53$Cr nuclear spin and to the $13C and $1H nuclear spins.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-05-01T01:23:10Z)
• Tunable Gyromagnetic Augmentation of Nuclear Spins in Diamond [0.0]
  This work identifies regimes in which we are able to implement fast quantum control of dark nuclear spins. It lays the foundations for further inquiry into rapid control of long-lived spin qubits at room temperature.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-09-28T06:14:51Z)
• Quantum control of nuclear spin qubits in a rapidly rotating diamond [62.997667081978825]
  Nuclear spins in certain solids couple weakly to their environment, making them attractive candidates for quantum information processing and inertial sensing. We demonstrate optical nuclear spin polarization and rapid quantum control of nuclear spins in a diamond physically rotating at $1,$kHz, faster than the nuclear spin coherence time. Our work liberates a previously inaccessible degree of freedom of the NV nuclear spin, unlocking new approaches to quantum control and rotation sensing.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-07-27T03:39:36Z)
• Anisotropic electron-nuclear interactions in a rotating quantum spin bath [55.41644538483948]
  Spin-bath interactions are strongly anisotropic, and rapid physical rotation has long been used in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance. We show that the interaction between electron spins of nitrogen-vacancy centers and a bath of $13$C nuclear spins introduces decoherence into the system. Our findings offer new insights into the use of physical rotation for quantum control with implications for quantum systems having motional and rotational degrees of freedom that are not fixed.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-05-16T06:15:00Z)
• Room Temperature Coherent Control of Spin Defects in hexagonal Boron Nitride [0.0]
  Optically active defects in solids with accessible spin states are promising candidates for solid state quantum information and sensing applications. We realize coherent control of ensembles of boron vacancy centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) Our results are important for employment of van der Waals materials for quantum technologies.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-10-23T16:31:37Z)
• Electrically tuned hyperfine spectrum in neutral Tb(II)(Cp$^{\rm{iPr5}}$)$_2$ single-molecule magnet [64.10537606150362]
  Both molecular electronic and nuclear spin levels can be used as qubits. In solid state systems with dopants, an electric field was shown to effectively change the spacing between the nuclear spin qubit levels. This hyperfine Stark effect may be useful for applications of molecular nuclear spins for quantum computing.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-07-31T01:48:57Z)
• Hyperfine and quadrupole interactions for Dy isotopes in DyPc$_2$ molecules [77.57930329012771]
  Nuclear spin levels play an important role in understanding magnetization dynamics and implementation and control of quantum bits in lanthanide-based single-molecule magnets. We investigate the hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole interactions for $161$Dy and $163$Dy nucleus in anionic DyPc$.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-02-12T18:25:31Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.