Generative Modeling of Quantum Distribution with Functional Flow Matching
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00301v1
- Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:57:09 GMT
- Title: Generative Modeling of Quantum Distribution with Functional Flow Matching
- Abstract summary: We propose a novel generative model designed to learn quantum distribution by utilizing spin Wigner function and flow matching.<n>We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by evaluating physical quantities such as trace, purity, and entanglement entropy of the generated quantum states.
- Score: 15.976299782746137
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The emergence of powerful deep generative models based on diffusion and flow matching has enabled the learning and modeling of complex distributions. Learning quantum distributions, however, remains challenging due to the inherent difficulty of accurately modeling the meaningful physical properties of quantum states. We propose Quantum Flow Matching (QFM), a novel generative model designed to learn quantum distribution by utilizing spin Wigner function and flow matching. By converting density matrix into the spin Wigner function and leveraging functional flow matching to learn distributions in function space, QFM enables accurate and effective learning of multi-qubit quantum distributions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by evaluating physical quantities such as trace, purity, and entanglement entropy of the generated quantum states, accurately capturing the underlying physics of the given quantum distributions.
Related papers
- Learning Quantum Data Distribution via Chaotic Quantum Diffusion Model [0.0]
We propose a framework that generates projected ensembles via chaotic Hamiltonian time evolution.<n>This method improves trainability and robustness, broadening the applicability of quantum generative modeling.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-25T16:09:50Z) - Mitigating Barren plateaus in quantum denoising diffusion probabilistic models [49.90716699848553]
Quantum generative models leverage quantum superposition and entanglement to enhance learning efficiency for both classical and quantum data.<n>QuDDPM has been proposed as a promising framework for quantum generative learning.<n>We show that barren plateaus emerge in QuDDPMs due to the use of 2-design states as the input for the denoising process.<n>We introduce an improved QuDDPM that utilizes a distribution maintaining a certain distance from the Haar distribution, ensuring better trainability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-07T07:01:44Z) - QiNN-QJ: A Quantum-inspired Neural Network with Quantum Jump for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis [11.46663985298648]
We propose a Quantum-inspired Neural Network with Quantum Jump (QiNN-QJ) for multimodal entanglement modelling.<n>By jointly Hamiltonian and Lindblad operators, QiNN-QJ generates controllable cross-modal entanglement.<n>This work establishes a principled framework for entangled multimodal fusion and paves the way for quantum-inspired approaches in modelling complex cross-modal correlations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-31T01:25:55Z) - Quantum Flow Matching [7.246258513838036]
Quantum Flow Matching offers efficient between two density matrices.<n>QFM can be realized on quantum computers without the need for costly circuit redesigns.<n>These results position QFM as a unifying and promising framework for generative modeling across quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-17T16:00:20Z) - Overcoming Dimensional Factorization Limits in Discrete Diffusion Models through Quantum Joint Distribution Learning [79.65014491424151]
We propose a quantum Discrete Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (QD3PM)<n>It enables joint probability learning through diffusion and denoising in exponentially large Hilbert spaces.<n>This paper establishes a new theoretical paradigm in generative models by leveraging the quantum advantage in joint distribution learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-08T11:48:21Z) - Quantum Latent Diffusion Models [65.16624577812436]
We propose a potential version of a quantum diffusion model that leverages the established idea of classical latent diffusion models.<n>This involves using a traditional autoencoder to reduce images, followed by operations with variational circuits in the latent space.<n>The results demonstrate an advantage in using a quantum version, as evidenced by obtaining better metrics for the images generated by the quantum version.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-19T21:24:02Z) - Fourier Neural Operators for Learning Dynamics in Quantum Spin Systems [77.88054335119074]
We use FNOs to model the evolution of random quantum spin systems.
We apply FNOs to a compact set of Hamiltonian observables instead of the entire $2n$ quantum wavefunction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-05T07:18:09Z) - Quantum Generative Modeling using Parameterized Quantum Circuits [0.0]
Quantum generative models use the intrinsic probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics to learn and reproduce complex probability distributions.<n>We present an implementation of a 3-qubit quantum circuit Born machine trained to model a 3-bit Gaussian distribution using a Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence loss and parameter-shift gradient optimization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-25T18:01:50Z) - Arbitrary coherent distributions in a programmable quantum walk [9.037302699507409]
coherent superposition of position states in a quantum walk (QW) can be precisely engineered towards the desired distributions to meet the need of quantum information applications.
We experimentally demonstrate that the rich dynamics featured with arbitrary coherent distributions can be obtained by introducing different sets of the time- and position-dependent operations.
Our results contribute to the practical realization of quantum-walk-based quantum computation, quantum simulations and quantum information protocols.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-19T15:56:45Z) - Learnability of the output distributions of local quantum circuits [53.17490581210575]
We investigate, within two different oracle models, the learnability of quantum circuit Born machines.
We first show a negative result, that the output distributions of super-logarithmic depth Clifford circuits are not sample-efficiently learnable.
We show that in a more powerful oracle model, namely when directly given access to samples, the output distributions of local Clifford circuits are computationally efficiently PAC learnable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-11T18:00:20Z) - Quantum Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Digital Dissipative Dynamics on
Quantum Computers [52.77024349608834]
We develop a digital quantum algorithm that simulates interaction with an environment using a small number of ancilla qubits.
We evaluate the algorithm by simulating thermal states of the transverse Ising model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-04T18:21:00Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.