Quantum Latent Diffusion Models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11174v1
- Date: Sun, 19 Jan 2025 21:24:02 GMT
- Title: Quantum Latent Diffusion Models
- Authors: Francesca De Falco, Andrea Ceschini, Alessandro Sebastianelli, Bertrand Le Saux, Massimo Panella,
- Abstract summary: We propose a potential version of a quantum diffusion model that leverages the established idea of classical latent diffusion models.
This involves using a traditional autoencoder to reduce images, followed by operations with variational circuits in the latent space.
The results demonstrate an advantage in using a quantum version, as evidenced by obtaining better metrics for the images generated by the quantum version.
- Score: 65.16624577812436
- License:
- Abstract: The introduction of quantum concepts is increasingly making its way into generative machine learning models. However, while there are various implementations of quantum Generative Adversarial Networks, the integration of quantum elements into diffusion models remains an open and challenging task. In this work, we propose a potential version of a quantum diffusion model that leverages the established idea of classical latent diffusion models. This involves using a traditional autoencoder to reduce images, followed by operations with variational circuits in the latent space. To effectively assess the benefits brought by quantum computing, the images generated by the quantum latent diffusion model have been compared to those generated by a classical model with a similar number of parameters, evaluated in terms of quantitative metrics. The results demonstrate an advantage in using a quantum version, as evidenced by obtaining better metrics for the images generated by the quantum version compared to those obtained by the classical version. Furthermore, quantum models continue to outperform even when considering small percentages of the dataset for training, demonstrating the quantum's ability to extract features more effectively even in a few shot learning scenario.
Related papers
- Hybrid Quantum-Classical Normalizing Flow [5.85475369017678]
We propose a hybrid quantum-classical normalizing flow (HQCNF) model based on parameterized quantum circuits.
We test our model on the image generation problem.
Compared with other quantum generative models, such as quantum generative adversarial networks (QGAN), our model achieves lower (better) Fr'echet distance (FID) score.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-22T16:37:22Z) - Towards Efficient Quantum Hybrid Diffusion Models [68.43405413443175]
We propose a new methodology to design quantum hybrid diffusion models.
We propose two possible hybridization schemes combining quantum computing's superior generalization with classical networks' modularity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-25T16:57:51Z) - Quantum Denoising Diffusion Models [4.763438526927999]
We introduce two quantum diffusion models and benchmark their capabilities against their classical counterparts.
Our models surpass the classical models with similar parameter counts in terms of performance metrics FID, SSIM, and PSNR.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-13T11:38:08Z) - Quantum sequential scattering model for quantum state learning [6.040584660207655]
We devise the quantum scattering model (QSSM) to overcome the vanishing problem to a large class of high-dimensional sequential target states possessing gradient-scaled Schmidt ranks.
Our work has indicated that an increasing entanglement, a property of quantum states, in the target states, necessitates a larger scaled model, which could reduce our model's learning performance and efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-11T18:31:40Z) - Quantum-Noise-Driven Generative Diffusion Models [1.6385815610837167]
We propose three quantum-noise-driven generative diffusion models that could be experimentally tested on real quantum systems.
The idea is to harness unique quantum features, in particular the non-trivial interplay among coherence, entanglement and noise.
Our results are expected to pave the way for new quantum-inspired or quantum-based generative diffusion algorithms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-23T09:09:32Z) - Quantum data learning for quantum simulations in high-energy physics [55.41644538483948]
We explore the applicability of quantum-data learning to practical problems in high-energy physics.
We make use of ansatz based on quantum convolutional neural networks and numerically show that it is capable of recognizing quantum phases of ground states.
The observation of non-trivial learning properties demonstrated in these benchmarks will motivate further exploration of the quantum-data learning architecture in high-energy physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T18:00:01Z) - A Framework for Demonstrating Practical Quantum Advantage: Racing
Quantum against Classical Generative Models [62.997667081978825]
We build over a proposed framework for evaluating the generalization performance of generative models.
We establish the first comparative race towards practical quantum advantage (PQA) between classical and quantum generative models.
Our results suggest that QCBMs are more efficient in the data-limited regime than the other state-of-the-art classical generative models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-27T22:48:28Z) - Generalization Metrics for Practical Quantum Advantage in Generative
Models [68.8204255655161]
Generative modeling is a widely accepted natural use case for quantum computers.
We construct a simple and unambiguous approach to probe practical quantum advantage for generative modeling by measuring the algorithm's generalization performance.
Our simulation results show that our quantum-inspired models have up to a $68 times$ enhancement in generating unseen unique and valid samples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-21T16:35:35Z) - Enhancing Generative Models via Quantum Correlations [1.6099403809839032]
Generative modeling using samples drawn from the probability distribution constitutes a powerful approach for unsupervised machine learning.
We show theoretically that such quantum correlations provide a powerful resource for generative modeling.
We numerically test this separation on standard machine learning data sets and show that it holds for practical problems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-20T22:57:22Z) - Experimental Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks for Image
Generation [93.06926114985761]
We experimentally achieve the learning and generation of real-world hand-written digit images on a superconducting quantum processor.
Our work provides guidance for developing advanced quantum generative models on near-term quantum devices.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-13T06:57:17Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.