MMAO-Cls: Metabolic Multi-Agent Optimization for Joint Feature Selection and Classifier Tuning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.01539v2
- Date: Sat, 04 Jul 2026 15:42:32 GMT
- Title: MMAO-Cls: Metabolic Multi-Agent Optimization for Joint Feature Selection and Classifier Tuning
- Abstract summary: Multi-Agent Metabolic (MMAO) can act as a credible outer-loop for classification model selection.<n>We propose MMAO-Cls, a mixed-space realization in which each agent jointly encodes a binary feature mask and hyperparameters.<n>We evaluate MMAO-Cls on seven standard benchmarks with three seeds each and compare it against RandomSearch, GA-lite, PSO-lite, and an endogenous no-sharing ablation.
- Score: 0.5156484100374058
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: This paper studies whether the Metabolic Multi-Agent Optimizer (MMAO) can act as a credible outer-loop optimizer for classification model selection. We propose MMAO-Cls, a mixed-space realization in which each agent jointly encodes a binary feature mask and classifier hyperparameters, while private energy, communal budget, role drift, and lifecycle turnover are mapped to the accuracy-complexity tradeoff of wrapper learning. The implementation is strengthened by deriving feature-budget adaptation from feature-information priors and by regularizing validation reward with both subset compactness and train-validation overfitting gap. We evaluate MMAO-Cls on seven standard tabular benchmarks with three seeds each and compare it against RandomSearch, GA-lite, PSO-lite, and an endogenous no-sharing ablation. On the aggregate validation objective, MMAO-Cls ranks second ($0.9433$) behind GA-lite ($0.9446$). On held-out test performance, it reaches mean score $0.8882$, improving over RandomSearch ($0.8808$) and GA-lite ($0.8857$), remaining close to PSO-lite ($0.8874$) and the no-sharing ablation ($0.8900$), while using the most compact mean held-out feature subset among all compared methods (feature ratio $0.4881$). Pairwise tests show that these margins are not yet statistically significant. The resulting claim is therefore conservative: MMAO-Cls supports classification applicability and compact mixed-space search more clearly than it isolates communal sharing as a decisive standalone advantage.
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