RoGS: Adaptive Meshgrid Gaussian for Large-Scale Road Surface Mapping
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15048v1
- Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2026 14:26:52 GMT
- Title: RoGS: Adaptive Meshgrid Gaussian for Large-Scale Road Surface Mapping
- Abstract summary: Road surface mapping plays a crucial role in autonomous driving, supporting high-definition map generation and lane-level perception.<n>Recent mesh-based road surface reconstruction methods have shown promising results, but they still suffer from limited reconstruction quality and high optimization cost.<n>We propose a robust and efficient large-scale road surface mapping framework based on adaptive meshgrid Gaussian representation.
- Score: 20.534227619549487
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Road surface mapping plays a crucial role in autonomous driving, supporting high-definition map generation, lane-level perception, and automatic road annotation. Recent mesh-based road surface reconstruction methods have shown promising results, but they still suffer from limited reconstruction quality and high optimization cost, especially in large-scale driving scenarios. To address these limitations, we propose ROADGS-T, a robust and efficient large-scale road surface mapping framework based on adaptive meshgrid Gaussian representation. Specifically, we model the road surface by placing 2D Gaussian surfels on a meshgrid, where each surfel explicitly stores color, semantic, and geometric information. Compared with conventional mesh-based representations and 3D Gaussian primitives, the proposed meshgrid Gaussian representation better matches the thin-surface property of roads while significantly reducing redundant primitives and overlap during optimization. To further improve representation efficiency and structural fidelity, we introduce a road-structure-aware adaptive meshgrid strategy, which allocates denser Gaussian surfels to geometrically or semantically complex regions, such as lane markings, road boundaries, and height discontinuities, while maintaining a compact representation in flat road areas. Moreover, instead of relying on a single nearest vehicle pose, we design a trajectory-consistency-guided pose-robust refinement strategy, which estimates local surface priors from multiple neighboring poses and adaptively weights pose-guided height regularization according to their geometric consistency.
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