Comparison of Lindblad and circuit approaches for quantum heat transport

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02511v1
• Date: Mon, 03 Aug 2026 17:10:25 GMT
• Title: Comparison of Lindblad and circuit approaches for quantum heat transport
• Abstract summary: We compare two models applicable to analyzing heat transport by thermal microwave photons in quantum circuits.<n>We find identical results in a linear circuit in the weak coupling limit with an analytic expression of power in an archetypal circuit of a cavity mediating heat between two baths.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: We compare two popular models applicable to analyzing heat transport by thermal microwave photons in quantum circuits. The first model is derived from a weak-coupling Lindblad master equation, with transition rates determined by Fermi's golden rule induced by thermal dissipation sources. The second approach employs a circuit model, where thermal Johnson-Nyquist noise generated by dissipative elements introduces currents, and consequently Joule power, in other parts of the circuit. This leads to a Landauer type expression of heat transport where the transmission coefficient is proportional to the transconductance in the circuit. We find that the two models yield identical results in a linear circuit in the weak coupling limit with an analytic expression of power in an archetypal circuit of a cavity mediating heat between two baths. Our analysis yields a quantitative assessment of the range of validity of the weak coupling assumption in a circuit. Due to the correspondence of the two results, we feel confident in applying the weak coupling Lindblad model also for analyzing heat transport in quantum circuits consisting, e.g. of qubits and/or non-linear resonators.

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