Large Scale Entanglement Structure Detection in 100-Qubit Systems via Local Joint Measurements

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.20170v1
• Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2026 15:25:03 GMT
• Title: Large Scale Entanglement Structure Detection in 100-Qubit Systems via Local Joint Measurements
• Abstract summary: We introduce a scalable framework that recognizes large-scale entanglement structures directly from local correlation fingerprints.<n>In noisy simulations, this protocol classifies GHZ-, W-, and cluster-type structures among 30 candidate partitions with a mean accuracy exceeding 95%.<n>We further validate the protocol on a superconducting quantum processor, where it reliably classifies block structures for systems of up to 13 qubits.
• Score: 38.19492379134641
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Identifying the entanglement structure of a many-body quantum state, namely how its constituents partition into unentangled blocks, is a central task in quantum information science, yet conventional tomography scales exponentially with system size. Here we introduce a scalable framework that recognizes large-scale entanglement structures directly from local correlation fingerprints. By choosing a representative local Pauli basis that satisfies a boundary-matching condition p_1 = p_R, the entire chain is read out in a single measurement configuration, keeping the measurement effort independent of system size. In noisy simulations, this single-basis protocol classifies GHZ-, W-, and cluster-type structures among 30 candidate partitions with a mean accuracy exceeding 95% for systems of up to 100 qubits. We further validate the protocol on a superconducting quantum processor, where it reliably classifies block structures for systems of up to 13 qubits before noise- and depth-induced degradation sets in at larger sizes. By mapping these failure modes explicitly, our results delineate the boundary of hardware-level scalability and point to a concrete strategy for characterizing entanglement structure on near-term quantum devices.

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