Exact quantification of nonlocal magic
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28563v2
- Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 17:44:19 GMT
- Title: Exact quantification of nonlocal magic
- Abstract summary: We show how the entanglement spectrum spreads its weight across factor-of-two windows of rank.<n>Nonlocal magic becomes an operationally meaningful property of quantum correlations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Magic, or nonstabilizerness, is the resource that lifts Clifford circuits to universal quantum computation and has become a standard diagnostic of many-body states. For a state shared between two parties, however, a basic question has remained open: how much of the magic resides in the correlations between the parties rather than in their local bases? Isolating this nonlocal magic requires minimizing over all local bases, an optimization that has so far resisted exact solution. Here we solve it for the stabilizer fidelity: the nonlocal magic of every pure multiqubit state is the distance of its entanglement spectrum from the closest spectrum of Bell pairs. The same quantity governs an apparently unrelated task: a family of states universally embezzles entanglement under local operations and classical communication if and only if its nonlocal magic diverges. The deciding property is not the amount of entanglement but the way the entanglement spectrum spreads its weight across factor-of-two windows of rank, so that critical chains and random-singlet states, with identical logarithmic entanglement scaling, carry unbounded and vanishing nonlocal magic, respectively. Nonlocal magic thereby becomes an operationally meaningful property of quantum correlations, directly accessible to tensor-network simulations and, through entanglement spectroscopy, to experiments.
Related papers
- Magic-protected entanglement and Clifford-irreducible structure in magic state space [45.88028371034407]
We develop a Clifford-orbit framework for studying magic-protected entanglement.<n>It defines canonical representatives, spectra, and ranks that characterize the Clifford-irreducible structure of a state.<n>These results identify magical entanglement as an orbit-level diagnostic of how nonstabilizerness protects quantum correlations against Clifford reduction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-20T18:00:20Z) - Non-Local Magic from the Entanglement Spectrum [0.0]
We show that non-local magic can be upper-bounded by an entanglement entropy.<n>Our results identify the spectral organization of the entanglement spectrum as the key ingredient governing non-local magic.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-08T18:00:16Z) - Pseudoentanglement in constant depth: How trivial states can have non-trivial entanglement structure [52.51019642214249]
We construct a family of 2D-local constant-depth quantum circuits whose entanglement entropy across a cut cannot be estimated in quantum time.<n>As constant-depth quantum circuits can be learned from specifiedly many quantum samples, our resulting pseudoentangled states are implicitly public-key and not pseudorandom.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-29T15:43:00Z) - The unbearable hardness of deciding about magic [0.0]
We show that determining membership in the stabilizer polytope, which defines the free states of magic-state resource theory, requires super-exponential time.<n>We also show that deciding whether a state lies in the convex hull of states generated by a logarithmic number of non-Clifford gates is also super-exponentially hard.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-25T19:00:26Z) - Mutual Mana: Converting Local Magic into Correlations via Discrete Beamsplitters [3.7570716098003207]
We introduce mutual mana as a measure of magic correlations defined in close analogy with quantum mutual information.<n>We show that coupling a magic state with a stabilizer vacuum state via a discrete beamsplitter will induce a full conversion of local magic into mutual mana.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-11T09:09:05Z) - Gauge invariance from quantum information principles [0.0]
We study whether the interplay between entanglement and magic constrains the structure of fundamental interactions.<n>We find that imposing maximal entanglement (MaxEnt) alone does not uniquely recover gauge-invariant and diffeomorphism-invariant interactions.<n>Our results indicate that nature favors MaxEnt and low magic: maximal quantum correlations with limited non-Cliffordness, sufficient for universal quantum computing but close to classical simulability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-06T13:41:17Z) - Multipartite Embezzlement of Entanglement [44.99833362998488]
Embezzlement of entanglement refers to the task of extracting entanglement from an entanglement resource via local operations and without communication.<n>We show that finite-dimensional approximations of multipartite embezzling states form multipartite embezzling families.<n>We discuss our results in the context of quantum field theory and quantum many-body physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-11T22:14:22Z) - Critical Fermions are Universal Embezzlers [44.99833362998488]
We show that universal embezzlers are ubiquitous in many-body physics.
The same property holds in locally-interacting, dual spin chains via the Jordan-Wigner transformation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-17T17:03:41Z) - Gravitational back-reaction is magical [5.61965899768974]
We show that non-local magic is lower bounded by the non-flatness of entanglement spectrum and upper bounded by the amount of entanglement in the system.<n>In conformal field theories, we conjecture that the non-local magic should scale linearly with entanglement entropy but sublinearly when an approximation of the state is allowed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-11T18:00:03Z) - Bell inequalities with overlapping measurements [52.81011822909395]
We study Bell inequalities where measurements of different parties can have overlap.
This allows to accommodate problems in quantum information.
The scenarios considered show an interesting behaviour with respect to Hilbert space dimension, overlap, and symmetry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-03T18:11:05Z) - Nonlocality under Computational Assumptions [51.020610614131186]
A set of correlations is said to be nonlocal if it cannot be reproduced by spacelike-separated parties sharing randomness and performing local operations.
We show that there exist (efficient) local producing measurements that cannot be reproduced through randomness and quantum-time computation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-03T16:53:30Z) - Operational Resource Theory of Imaginarity [48.7576911714538]
We show that quantum states are easier to create and manipulate if they only have real elements.
As an application, we show that imaginarity plays a crucial role for state discrimination.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-29T14:03:38Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.