Absolute frequency measurement of the $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ clock transition using a GNSS link to the SI second
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15844v1
- Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:39:54 GMT
- Title: Absolute frequency measurement of the $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ clock transition using a GNSS link to the SI second
- Abstract summary: A link between our laboratory in Innsbruck and the clocks realizing the Coordinated Universal Time at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt was installed.<n>The measured transition frequency is 411 042 129 776 401.2$pm$0.6 Hz with a fractional uncertainty of 1.5 $times$ 10$-15$.<n>We estimate ac Zeeman shifts on the $D_5/2$ sublevels and reevaluate the Landé g-factor of the $3d$ $2D_5/2$ level to be g$_5/2
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We report the absolute frequency measurement of the $4s$ $ ^{2}S_{1/2}\leftrightarrow 3d$ $^{2}D_{5/2}$ $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ clock transition with respect to the SI second. To perform this measurement, a link between our laboratory in Innsbruck and the clocks realizing the Coordinated Universal Time at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in Braunschweig was installed and characterized using the Global Navigation Satellite System GNSS. The comparison between our clock and the ones at PTB was done using the Precise Point Positioning technique. After the evaluation of the systematic shifts, the measured transition frequency is 411 042 129 776 401.2$\pm$0.6 Hz with a fractional uncertainty of 1.5 $\times$ 10$^{-15}$. The stability of the clock measurements was also corroborated by comparing two different calcium ion clock experiments, which share the clock laser source at our institute. Furthermore, after careful evaluation of the trap-drive induced ac magnetic fields, we estimate ac Zeeman shifts on the $D_{5/2}$ sublevels and reevaluate the Landé g-factor of the $3d$ $^{2}D_{5/2}$ level to be g$_{5/2}= 1.200329(1)$.
Related papers
- On trace invariance and energy-dependent entanglement in muon decay [45.88028371034407]
We revisit a proposed correction to the muon magnetic anomaly measurement.<n>We compare it with energy-binned scans reported by the Fermilab $g-2$ collaboration.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-19T12:06:54Z) - Interspecies clock comparison below $5 \times 10^{-18}$ uncertainty with a transportable clock [0.0]
We report a measurement of the optical frequency ratio between the $2mathrmS_1/2(F0)$--$2mathrmF_7/2(F3)$ electric-octupole (E3) transition.<n>The result improves upon the previous best by more than a factor of three and is among the few that meet the requirements for interspecies clock comparisons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-03T08:48:18Z) - Atomic clock frequency ratios with fractional uncertainty $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{-18}$ [26.478584624026112]
We report high-precision frequency ratio measurements between optical atomic clocks based on $27$Al$+$, $171$Yb, and $87$Sr.<n>With total fractional uncertainties at or below $3.2 times 10-18$, these measurements meet an important milestone criterion for redefinition of the second in the International System of Units.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-24T21:25:48Z) - Transportable strontium lattice clock with $4 \times 10^{-19}$ blackbody radiation shift uncertainty [0.0]
The blackbody radiation shift is controlled at the level of $4.0 times 10-19$, as the atoms are interrogated inside a well-characterised, cold thermal shield.<n>Using a transportable clock laser, the clock reaches a frequency instability of about $5 times 10-16/sqrttau/mathrms$, which enables fast reevaluations of systematic effects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-18T15:57:32Z) - Mesoscopic Fluctuations and Multifractality at and across Measurement-Induced Phase Transition [46.176861415532095]
We explore statistical fluctuations over the ensemble of quantum trajectories in a model of two-dimensional free fermions.<n>Our results exhibit a remarkable analogy to Anderson localization, with $G_AB$ corresponding to two-terminal conductance.<n>Our findings lay the groundwork for mesoscopic theory of monitored systems, paving the way for various extensions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-15T13:44:14Z) - Investigating the $4D_{3/2}|3,\pm2\rangle$--$4D_{5/2}|3,\pm2\rangle$ transition in Nb$^{4+}$ for a THz atomic clock [7.38782785713903]
The $4D_3/2|3,pm2rangle rightarrow 4D_5/2|3,pm2rangle$ transition in the Nb$4+$ ion is identified as a promising candidate for a terahertz (THz) atomic clock.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-21T23:50:52Z) - High-Stability Single-Ion Clock with $5.5\times10^{-19}$ Systematic Uncertainty [33.06992219558038]
We report a single-ion optical atomic clock with fractional frequency uncertainty of $5.5times10-19$ and fractional frequency stability of $3.5 times10-16/sqrttau/mathrms$.<n>Based on quantum logic spectroscopy of a single $27$Al$+$ ion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-17T16:32:15Z) - In-situ mid-circuit qubit measurement and reset in a single-species trapped-ion quantum computing system [34.82692226532414]
We implement in-situ mid-circuit measurement and reset (MCMR) operations on a trapped-ion quantum computing system.<n>We introduce and compare two methods for isolating data qubits from measured qubits.<n>We experimentally demonstrate both methods on a crystal of two $171textrmYb+$ ions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-17T00:10:35Z) - Probing Lambda-Gravity with Bose-Einstein Condensate [39.58317527488534]
A novel detector concept exploits the dynamics of quantum phononic excitations in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)
The BEC exhibits sensitivity unique to the two key components of the gravitational potential in $Lambda$-gravity.
This experiment could establish the best Earth-based upper limit on $Lambda$ at $10-31$ m$-2$, marking the first laboratory-based probe of the cosmological constant.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-29T19:56:18Z) - An optical atomic clock using $4D_J$ states of rubidium [0.7499722271664147]
We analyze an optical atomic clock using two-photon $5S_1/2 rightarrow 4D_J$ transitions in rubidium.
Four one- and two-color excitation schemes to probe the fine-structure states $4D_3/2$ and $4D_5/2$ are considered in detail.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-13T17:40:06Z) - Penning-trap eigenfrequency measurements with optical radiofrequency
detectors [34.38328889640297]
We measure the cyclotron-frequency ratios of the pairs $42$Ca$+$-40$Ca$+$ in a 7-tesla Penning trap.
A single laser-cooled ion serves as a radiofrequency detector covering a broad-band frequency spectrum from kHz to a few MHz.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-28T20:13:33Z) - Evaluation of a $^{88}$Sr$^+$ optical clock with a direct measurement of
the blackbody radiation shift and determination of the clock frequency [0.0]
We measure the clock output frequency against an independent $171$Yb$+$ ion clock.
We find the absolute frequency of the $88$Sr$+$ clock transition to be $444779044095485.271(59),textHz$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-16T19:30:03Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.