A Policy-oriented Agent-based Model of Recruitment into Organized Crime

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.03494v1
• Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 15:06:52 GMT
• Title: A Policy-oriented Agent-based Model of Recruitment into Organized Crime
• Authors: Gian Maria Campedelli, Francesco Calderoni, Mario Paolucci, Tommaso Comunale, Daniele Vilone, Federico Cecconi, and Giulia Andrighetto
• Abstract summary: This study proposes the formalization, development and analysis of an agent-based model (ABM) that simulates a neighborhood of Palermo (Sicily) Using empirical data on social, economic and criminal conditions of the area under analysis, we use a multi-layer network approach to simulate this scenario. As the final goal, we test different policies to counter recruitment into organized crime groups (OCGs)
• Score: 0.6332429219530602
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: Criminal organizations exploit their presence on territories and local communities to recruit new workforce in order to carry out their criminal activities and business. The ability to attract individuals is crucial for maintaining power and control over the territories in which these groups are settled. This study proposes the formalization, development and analysis of an agent-based model (ABM) that simulates a neighborhood of Palermo (Sicily) with the aim to understand the pathways that lead individuals to recruitment into organized crime groups (OCGs). Using empirical data on social, economic and criminal conditions of the area under analysis, we use a multi-layer network approach to simulate this scenario. As the final goal, we test different policies to counter recruitment into OCGs. These scenarios are based on two different dimensions of prevention and intervention: (i) primary and secondary socialization and (ii) law enforcement targeting strategies.

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