High-fidelity geometric gate for silicon-based spin qubits
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04855v1
- Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 15:31:59 GMT
- Title: High-fidelity geometric gate for silicon-based spin qubits
- Authors: Chengxian Zhang, Tao Chen, Sai Li, Xin Wang, Zheng-Yuan Xue
- Abstract summary: We present a protocol to realize universal nonadiabatic geometric gates for silicon-based spin qubits.
We find that the advantage of geometric gates over dynamical gates depends crucially on the evolution loop for the construction of the geometric phase.
- Score: 10.725358962826192
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: High-fidelity manipulation is the key for the physical realization of
fault-tolerant quantum computation. Here, we present a protocol to realize
universal nonadiabatic geometric gates for silicon-based spin qubits. We find
that the advantage of geometric gates over dynamical gates depends crucially on
the evolution loop for the construction of the geometric phase. Under
appropriate evolution loops, both the geometric single-qubit gates and the CNOT
gate can outperform their dynamical counterparts for both systematic and
detuning noises. We also perform randomized benchmarking using noise amplitudes
consistent with experiments in silicon. For the static noise model, the
averaged fidelities of geometric gates are around 99.90\% or above, while for
the time-dependent $1/f$-type noise, the fidelities are around 99.98\% when
only the detuning noise is present. We also show that the improvement in
fidelities of the geometric gates over dynamical ones typically increases with
the exponent $\alpha$ of the $1/f$ noise, and the ratio can be as high as 4
when $\alpha\approx 3$. Our results suggest that geometric gates with
judiciously chosen evolution loops can be a powerful way to realize
high-fidelity quantum gates.
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