Exact solution for the quantum Rabi model with the
$\boldsymbol{\mathsf{A}}^{2}$ term
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.03702v2
- Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 20:31:59 GMT
- Title: Exact solution for the quantum Rabi model with the
$\boldsymbol{\mathsf{A}}^{2}$ term
- Authors: I. D. Feranchuk and N. Q. San and A. U. Leonau and O. D. Skoromnik
- Abstract summary: Quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely used for the analysis of the radiation-matter interaction at the fundamental level in cavity quantum electrodynamics.
Here we find an exact solution and demonstrate with the help of the exact canonical transformations that the QRM Hamiltonian with the $boldsymbolmathsfA2$ term (QRMA) is reduced to the standard QRM model Hamiltonian.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely used for the analysis of the
radiation-matter interaction at the fundamental level in cavity quantum
electrodynamics. Typically the QRM Hamiltonian includes only
$\boldsymbol{\mathsf{p}} \cdot \boldsymbol{\mathsf{A}}$ term, however, the
complete nonrelativistic Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics includes
$\boldsymbol{\mathsf{A}}^{2}$ term as well. Here we find an exact solution and
demonstrate with the help of the exact canonical transformations that the QRM
Hamiltonian with the $\boldsymbol{\mathsf{A}}^{2}$ term (QRMA) is reduced to
the standard QRM model Hamiltonian with the renormalized frequency and the
coupling constant and the eigenstates are expressed through the squeezed states
of the field. As a result, the $\boldsymbol{\mathsf{A}}^{2}$ term qualitatively
changes the behavior of the QRM with purely electromagnetic interaction in the
strong coupling regime: the value of the ground state energy of an atom inside
the cavity is higher than in vacuum and the number of crossing of energy levels
with different quantum numbers decreases.
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