Heat kernel for the quantum Rabi model II: propagators and spectral determinants

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05354v3
• Date: Thu, 3 Jun 2021 09:09:10 GMT
• Title: Heat kernel for the quantum Rabi model II: propagators and spectral determinants
• Authors: Cid Reyes-Bustos and Masato Wakayama
• Abstract summary: The quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely recognized as an important model in quantum systems. We give the explicit formulas for the propagator of the Schr"odinger equation for the Hamiltonian $H_textRabi$ and $H_pm$.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: The quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely recognized as an important model in quantum systems, particularly in quantum optics. The Hamiltonian $H_{\text{Rabi}}$ is known to have a parity decomposition $H_{\text{Rabi}} = H_{+} \oplus H_{-}$. In this paper, we give the explicit formulas for the propagator of the Schr\"odinger equation (integral kernel of the time evolution operator) for the Hamiltonian $H_{\text{Rabi}}$ and $H_{\pm}$ by the Wick rotation (meromorphic continuation) of the corresponding heat kernels. In addition, as in the case of the full Hamiltonian of the QRM, we show that for the Hamiltonians $H_{\pm}$, the spectral determinant is, up to a non-vanishing entire function, equal to the Braak $G$-function (for each parity) used to prove the integrability of the QRM. To do this, we show the meromorphic continuation of the spectral zeta function of the Hamiltonians $H_{\pm}$ and give some of its basic properties.

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