Experimental Demonstration of Instrument-specific Quantum Memory Effects
and Non-Markovian Process Recovery for Common-Cause Processes
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.14045v3
- Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2021 13:36:57 GMT
- Title: Experimental Demonstration of Instrument-specific Quantum Memory Effects
and Non-Markovian Process Recovery for Common-Cause Processes
- Authors: Yu Guo, Philip Taranto, Bi-Heng Liu, Xiao-Min Hu, Yun-Feng Huang,
Chuan-Feng Li, and Guang-Can Guo
- Abstract summary: The duration, strength and structure of memory effects are crucial properties of physical evolution.
We prove this necessity via two paradigmatic processes: future-history correlations in the first process can be erased by an intermediate quantum measurement.
We then apply memory truncation techniques to recover an efficient description that approximates expectation values for multi-time observables.
- Score: 1.8631700158180744
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The duration, strength and structure of memory effects are crucial properties
of physical evolution. Due to the invasive nature of quantum measurement, such
properties must be defined with respect to the probing instruments employed.
Here, using a photonic platform, we experimentally demonstrate this necessity
via two paradigmatic processes: future-history correlations in the first
process can be erased by an intermediate quantum measurement; for the second
process, a noisy classical measurement blocks the effect of history. We then
apply memory truncation techniques to recover an efficient description that
approximates expectation values for multi-time observables. Our
proof-of-principle analysis paves the way for experiments concerning more
general non-Markovian quantum processes and highlights where standard open
systems techniques break down.
Related papers
- Thermalization and Criticality on an Analog-Digital Quantum Simulator [133.58336306417294]
We present a quantum simulator comprising 69 superconducting qubits which supports both universal quantum gates and high-fidelity analog evolution.
We observe signatures of the classical Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, as well as strong deviations from Kibble-Zurek scaling predictions.
We digitally prepare the system in pairwise-entangled dimer states and image the transport of energy and vorticity during thermalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-27T17:40:39Z) - Classical Invasive Description of Informationally-Complete Quantum
Processes [0.0]
In classical theory, the joint probability distributions of a process obey by definition the Kolmogorov consistency conditions.
Here, we derive conditions that characterize uniquely classical processes that are probed by a reasonable class of invasive measurements.
We then analyse under what circumstances such classical processes can simulate the statistics arising from quantum processes associated with informationally-complete measurements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-11T17:31:32Z) - Observing quantum measurement collapse as a learnability phase
transition [1.188383832081829]
We report an observable-sharpening measurement-induced phase transition in a chain of trapped ions in Quantinuum H1-1 system model quantum processor.
This transition manifests as a sharp, concomitant change in both the quantum uncertainty of an observable and the amount of information an observer can learn from the measurement record.
We leverage insights from statistical mechanical models and machine learning to design efficiently-computable algorithms to observe this transition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-31T18:06:05Z) - Entanglement transitions in quantum-enhanced experiments [0.0]
A quantum-enhanced experiment, in which information is transduced from a system of interest and processed on a quantum computer, has the possibility of exponential advantage in sampling tasks.
We demonstrate that, similar to the measurement induced phase transition(MIPT) occurring in traditional experiments, quantum-enhanced experiments can also show entanglement phase transitions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-04T18:00:00Z) - Quantum data learning for quantum simulations in high-energy physics [55.41644538483948]
We explore the applicability of quantum-data learning to practical problems in high-energy physics.
We make use of ansatz based on quantum convolutional neural networks and numerically show that it is capable of recognizing quantum phases of ground states.
The observation of non-trivial learning properties demonstrated in these benchmarks will motivate further exploration of the quantum-data learning architecture in high-energy physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T18:00:01Z) - Measurement-induced entanglement and teleportation on a noisy quantum
processor [105.44548669906976]
We investigate measurement-induced quantum information phases on up to 70 superconducting qubits.
We use a duality mapping, to avoid mid-circuit measurement and access different manifestations of the underlying phases.
Our work demonstrates an approach to realize measurement-induced physics at scales that are at the limits of current NISQ processors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-08T18:41:53Z) - Anticipative measurements in hybrid quantum-classical computation [68.8204255655161]
We present an approach where the quantum computation is supplemented by a classical result.
Taking advantage of its anticipation also leads to a new type of quantum measurements, which we call anticipative.
In an anticipative quantum measurement the combination of the results from classical and quantum computations happens only in the end.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-12T15:47:44Z) - Characterizing quantum instruments: from non-demolition measurements to
quantum error correction [48.43720700248091]
In quantum information processing quantum operations are often processed alongside measurements which result in classical data.
Non-unitary dynamical processes can take place on the system, for which common quantum channel descriptions fail to describe the time evolution.
Quantum measurements are correctly treated by means of so-called quantum instruments capturing both classical outputs and post-measurement quantum states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-13T18:00:13Z) - Quantify the Non-Markovian Process with Intervening Projections in a
Superconducting Processor [1.9790421227325208]
In the quantum regime, it is challenging to define or quantify the non-MarkovianMarkity because the measurement of a quantum system often interferes with it.
We simulate the open quantum dynamics in a superconducting processor, then characterize and quantify the non-Markovian process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-07T15:36:22Z) - Neural network quantum state tomography in a two-qubit experiment [52.77024349608834]
Machine learning inspired variational methods provide a promising route towards scalable state characterization for quantum simulators.
We benchmark and compare several such approaches by applying them to measured data from an experiment producing two-qubit entangled states.
We find that in the presence of experimental imperfections and noise, confining the variational manifold to physical states greatly improves the quality of the reconstructed states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-31T17:25:12Z) - Quantifying entanglement preservability of experimental processes [0.0]
Preserving entanglement is a crucial dynamical process for quantum computation and quantum-information processes.
We use two measures, namely composition and robustness, for quantitatively characterizing the ability of a process to preserve entanglement.
We show that the measures and introduced benchmark are experimentally feasible and require only local measurements on single qubits and preparations of separable states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-09T15:28:30Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.