Scattering of charged fermion to two-dimensional wormhole with constant
axial magnetic flux
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.03714v2
- Date: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 15:05:55 GMT
- Title: Scattering of charged fermion to two-dimensional wormhole with constant
axial magnetic flux
- Authors: Kulapant Pimsamarn, Piyabut Burikham, Trithos Rojjanason
- Abstract summary: We find a selection rule for the scattering of fermion waves to the wormhole.
Fermion with the quantized momentum $k=m'/asqrtq$ can be transmitted through the hole.
It is found that the transmitted waves through the wormhole for all scenarios involving QNMs are mostly suppressed and decaying in time.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Scattering of charged fermion with $(1+2)$-dimensional wormhole in the
presence of constant axial magnetic flux is explored. By extending the class of
fermionic solutions of the Dirac equation in the curved space of wormhole
surface to include normal modes with real energy and momentum, we found a
quantum selection rule for the scattering of fermion waves to the wormhole. The
newly found {\it momentum-angular momentum relation} implies that only fermion
with the quantized momentum $k=m'/a\sqrt{q}$ can be transmitted through the
hole. The allowed momentum is proportional to an effective angular momentum
quantum number $m'$ and inversely proportional to the radius of the throat of
the wormhole $a$. Flux dependence of the effective angular momentum quantum
number permits us to select fermions that can pass through according to their
momenta. A conservation law is also naturally enforced in terms of the
unitarity condition among the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves. The
scattering involving quasinormal modes~(QNMs) of fermionic states in the
wormhole is subsequently explored. It is found that the transmitted waves
through the wormhole for all scenarios involving QNMs are mostly suppressed and
decaying in time. In the case of QNMs scattering, the unitarity condition is
violated but a more generic relation of the scattering coefficients is
established. When the magnetic flux $\phi=mhc/e$, i.e., quantized in units of
the magnetic flux quantum $hc/e$, the fermion will tunnel through the wormhole
with zero reflection.
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