Collective shift in resonant light scattering by a one-dimensional
atomic chain
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05395v2
- Date: Mon, 25 May 2020 15:40:44 GMT
- Title: Collective shift in resonant light scattering by a one-dimensional
atomic chain
- Authors: Antoine Glicenstein, Giovanni Ferioli, Nikola Sibalic, Ludovic
Brossard, Igor Ferrier-Barbut, Antoine Browaeys
- Abstract summary: We experimentally study resonant light scattering by a one-dimensional randomly filled chain of cold two-level atoms.
We observe constructive interferences in light-induced dipole-dipole interactions between the atoms.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We experimentally study resonant light scattering by a one-dimensional
randomly filled chain of cold two-level atoms. By a local measurement of the
light scattered along the chain, we observe constructive interferences in
light-induced dipole-dipole interactions between the atoms. They lead to a
shift of the collective resonance despite the average interatomic distance
being larger than the wavelength of the light. This result demonstrates that
strong collective effects can be enhanced by structuring the geometrical
arrangement of the ensemble. We also explore the high intensity regime where
atoms cannot be described classically. We compare our measurement to a
mean-field, nonlinear coupled-dipole model accounting for the saturation of the
response of a single atom.
Related papers
- Correlated relaxation and emerging entanglement in arrays of $Λ$-type atoms [83.88591755871734]
We show that the atomic entanglement emerges in the course of relaxation and persists in the final steady state of the system.
Our findings open a new way to engineer dissipation-induced entanglement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-11T08:39:32Z) - Coherent and incoherent light scattering by single-atom wavepackets [0.5277756703318045]
We study light scattering of single atoms in free space and discuss the results in terms of atom-photon entanglement and which-way information.
Using ultracold atoms released from an optical lattice, we realize a Gedanken experiment which interferes single photons scattering off of Heisenberg uncertainty-limited wavepackets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-25T16:24:54Z) - Directional spontaneous emission in photonic crystal slabs [49.1574468325115]
Spontaneous emission is a fundamental out-of-equilibrium process in which an excited quantum emitter relaxes to the ground state due to quantum fluctuations.
One way to modify these photon-mediated interactions is to alter the dipole radiation patterns of the emitter, e.g., by placing photonic crystals near them.
Our study delves into the interaction between these directional emission patterns and the aforementioned variables, revealing the untapped potential to fine-tune collective quantum optical phenomena.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-04T15:35:41Z) - Tunable atom-cavity interactions with configurable atomic chains [5.463111125577708]
We describe the collective atom-light scattering effect with a structure factor of the atomic chain.
We observe that a cavity dark mode emerges when the atomic spacings are integer multiples of the half-wavelength.
We realize tunable photon routing and a large optical phase shift with almost no photon loss.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-15T17:50:40Z) - Entanglement of annihilation photons [141.5628276096321]
We present the results of a new experimental study of the quantum entanglement of photon pairs produced in positron-electron annihilation at rest.
Despite numerous measurements, there is still no experimental proof of the entanglement of photons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-14T08:21:55Z) - Correlated steady states and Raman lasing in continuously pumped and
probed atomic ensembles [68.8204255655161]
We consider an ensemble of Alkali atoms that are continuously optically pumped and probed.
Due to the collective scattering of photons at large optical depth, the steady state of atoms does not correspond to an uncorrelated tensor-product state.
We find and characterize regimes of Raman lasing, akin to the model of a superradiant laser.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-10T06:54:54Z) - A non-Hermitian optical atomic mirror [6.023710971800604]
A high-reflectivity, non-Hermitian optical mirror can be realized by a two-dimensional subwavelength array of neutral atoms.
We show that exceptional points develop from a nondefective degeneracy by lowering the crystal symmetry of a square atomic lattice.
We also find, although the dipole-dipole interaction is reciprocal, the geometry-dependent non-Hermitian skin effect emerges.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-19T15:55:59Z) - Collective spontaneous emission of two entangled atoms near an
oscillating mirror [50.591267188664666]
We consider the cooperative spontaneous emission of a system of two identical atoms, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the vacuum state.
Using time-dependent theory, we investigate the spectrum of the radiation emitted by the two-atom system.
We show that it is modulated in time, and that the presence of the oscillating mirror can enhance or inhibit the decay rate.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-07T06:48:20Z) - Collective emission of photons from dense, dipole-dipole interacting
atomic ensembles [0.0]
We study the collective radiation properties of cold, trapped ensembles of atoms.
We find that the emission rate of a photon from an excited atomic ensemble is strongly enhanced for an elongated cloud.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-18T06:44:02Z) - Maximum refractive index of an atomic medium [58.720142291102135]
All optical materials with a positive refractive index have a value of index that is of order unity.
Despite the giant response of an isolated atom, we find that the maximum index does not indefinitely grow with increasing density.
We propose an explanation based upon strong-disorder renormalization group theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-02T14:57:36Z) - A subradiant optical mirror formed by a single structured atomic layer [0.0]
We report on the direct observation of the cooperative subradiant response of a two-dimensional (2d) square array of atoms in an optical lattice.
We show that the array acts as an efficient mirror formed by only a single monolayer of a few hundred atoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-03T11:55:05Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.