Graph Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learning on Attributed Networks

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.12739v3
• Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2020 05:15:11 GMT
• Title: Graph Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learning on Attributed Networks
• Authors: Kaize Ding, Jianling Wang, Jundong Li, Kai Shu, Chenghao Liu, Huan Liu
• Abstract summary: We propose a graph meta-learning framework -- Graph Prototypical Networks (GPN) GPN is able to perform textitmeta-learning on an attributed network and derive a highly generalizable model for handling the target classification task.
• Score: 72.31180045017835
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Attributed networks nowadays are ubiquitous in a myriad of high-impact applications, such as social network analysis, financial fraud detection, and drug discovery. As a central analytical task on attributed networks, node classification has received much attention in the research community. In real-world attributed networks, a large portion of node classes only contain limited labeled instances, rendering a long-tail node class distribution. Existing node classification algorithms are unequipped to handle the \textit{few-shot} node classes. As a remedy, few-shot learning has attracted a surge of attention in the research community. Yet, few-shot node classification remains a challenging problem as we need to address the following questions: (i) How to extract meta-knowledge from an attributed network for few-shot node classification? (ii) How to identify the informativeness of each labeled instance for building a robust and effective model? To answer these questions, in this paper, we propose a graph meta-learning framework -- Graph Prototypical Networks (GPN). By constructing a pool of semi-supervised node classification tasks to mimic the real test environment, GPN is able to perform \textit{meta-learning} on an attributed network and derive a highly generalizable model for handling the target classification task. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior capability of GPN in few-shot node classification.

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