Effects of Conical Intersections on Hyperfine Quenching of Hydroxyl OH
in collision with an ultracold Sr atom
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.15240v1
- Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2020 23:27:25 GMT
- Title: Effects of Conical Intersections on Hyperfine Quenching of Hydroxyl OH
in collision with an ultracold Sr atom
- Authors: Ming Li, Jacek Klos, Alexander Petrov, Hui Li, and Svetlana
Kotochigova
- Abstract summary: We report on ultracold collision dynamics of the hydroxyl free-radical OH with Sr atoms leading to quenching of OH hyperfine states.
Our quantum-mechanical calculations of this process reveal that quenching is efficient due to anomalous molecular dynamics in the vicinity of the conical intersection.
- Score: 62.60678272919008
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The effect of conical intersections (CIs) on electronic relaxation,
transitions from excited states to ground states, is well studied, but their
influence on hyperfine quenching in a reactant molecule is not known. Here, we
report on ultracold collision dynamics of the hydroxyl free-radical OH with Sr
atoms leading to quenching of OH hyperfine states. Our quantum-mechanical
calculations of this process reveal that quenching is efficient due to
anomalous molecular dynamics in the vicinity of the conical intersection at
collinear geometry. We observe wide scattering resonance features in both
elastic and inelastic rate coefficients at collision energies below k x 10 mK.
They are identified as either p- or d-wave shape resonances. We also describe
the electronic potentials relevant for these non-reactive collisions, their
diabatization procedure, as well as the non-adiabatic coupling between the
diabatic potentials near the CIs.
Related papers
- Nonadiabatic Quantum Dynamics of Molecules Scattering from Metal Surfaces [0.0]
Nonadiabatic coupling between electrons and molecular motion at metal surfaces leads to energy dissipation.
We present a theoretical approach to the scattering of molecules from metal surfaces that incorporates all nonadiabatic and quantum nuclear effects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-07T15:54:36Z) - Hyperfine and Zeeman interactions in ultracold collisions of molecular
hydrogen with atomic lithium [0.0]
We find that the low-field-seeking states of H$_2$ predominantly undergo elastic collisions.
We show that the anisotropic hyperfine interaction between the nuclear spin of H$_2$ and the electron spin of Li can have a significant effect on inelastic scattering in the ultracold regime.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-21T08:24:49Z) - Quantum Control of Atom-Ion Charge Exchange via Light-induced Conical
Intersections [66.33913750180542]
Conical intersections are crossing points or lines between two or more adiabatic electronic potential energy surfaces.
We predict significant or measurable non-adiabatic effects in an ultracold atom-ion charge-exchange reaction.
In the laser frequency window, where conical interactions are present, the difference in rate coefficients can be as large as $10-9$ cm$3$/s.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-15T14:43:21Z) - $\mathcal{P}$,$\mathcal{T}$-odd effects for RaOH molecule in the excited
vibrational state [77.34726150561087]
Triatomic molecule RaOH combines the advantages of laser-coolability and the spectrum with close opposite-parity doublets.
We obtain the rovibrational wave functions of RaOH in the ground electronic state and excited vibrational state using the close-coupled equations derived from the adiabatic Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-15T17:08:33Z) - Resonant collisional shielding of reactive molecules using electric
fields [2.830197032154302]
We use an external electric field to shift excited collision channels of ultracold molecules into degeneracy with the initial collision channel.
Resonant dipolar interactions mix the channels at long range, dramatically altering the intermolecular potential.
We realize a long-lived sample of polar molecules in large electric fields.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-16T04:24:54Z) - Dynamical Strengthening of Covalent and Non-Covalent Molecular
Interactions by Nuclear Quantum Effects at Finite Temperature [58.999762016297865]
Nuclear quantum effects (NQE) tend to generate delocalized molecular dynamics.
NQE often enhance electronic interactions and, in turn, can result in dynamical molecular stabilization at finite temperature.
Our findings yield new insights into the versatile role of nuclear quantum fluctuations in molecules and materials.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-18T14:30:29Z) - Optically pumped spin polarization as a probe of many-body
thermalization [50.591267188664666]
We study the spin diffusion dynamics of 13C in diamond, which we dynamically polarize at room temperature via optical spin pumping of engineered color centers.
We find good thermal contact throughout the nuclear spin bath, virtually independent of the hyperfine coupling strength.
Our results open intriguing opportunities to study the onset of thermalization in a system by controlling the internal interactions within the bath.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-01T23:16:33Z) - Effect of phonons on the electron spin resonance absorption spectrum [62.997667081978825]
We model the effect of phonons and temperature on the electron spin resonance (ESR) signal in magnetically active systems.
We find that the suppression of ESR signals is due to phonon broadening but not based on the common assumption of orbital quenching.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-22T01:13:07Z) - Resonant dipolar collisions of ultracold molecules induced by microwave
dressing [0.0]
We demonstrate microwave dressing on ultracold, fermionic $23$Na$40$K ground-state molecules.
We observe resonant dipolar collisions with cross sections exceeding three times the $s$-wave unitarity limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-05T18:57:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.