Estimating Generalization under Distribution Shifts via Domain-Invariant Representations

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03511v1
• Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2020 17:21:24 GMT
• Title: Estimating Generalization under Distribution Shifts via Domain-Invariant Representations
• Authors: Ching-Yao Chuang, Antonio Torralba, Stefanie Jegelka
• Abstract summary: We use a set of domain-invariant predictors as a proxy for the unknown, true target labels. The error of the resulting risk estimate depends on the target risk of the proxy model.
• Score: 75.74928159249225
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: When machine learning models are deployed on a test distribution different from the training distribution, they can perform poorly, but overestimate their performance. In this work, we aim to better estimate a model's performance under distribution shift, without supervision. To do so, we use a set of domain-invariant predictors as a proxy for the unknown, true target labels. Since the error of the resulting risk estimate depends on the target risk of the proxy model, we study generalization of domain-invariant representations and show that the complexity of the latent representation has a significant influence on the target risk. Empirically, our approach (1) enables self-tuning of domain adaptation models, and (2) accurately estimates the target error of given models under distribution shift. Other applications include model selection, deciding early stopping and error detection.

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