StyPath: Style-Transfer Data Augmentation For Robust Histology Image
Classification
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.05008v1
- Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2020 18:02:49 GMT
- Title: StyPath: Style-Transfer Data Augmentation For Robust Histology Image
Classification
- Authors: Pietro Antonio Cicalese, Aryan Mobiny, Pengyu Yuan, Jan Becker,
Chandra Mohan, Hien Van Nguyen
- Abstract summary: We propose a novel pipeline to build robust deep neural networks for AMR classification based on StyPath.
Each image was generated in 1.84 + 0.03 seconds using a single GTX V TITAN and pytorch.
Our results imply that our style-transfer augmentation technique improves histological classification performance.
- Score: 6.690876060631452
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The classification of Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR) in kidney transplant
remains challenging even for experienced nephropathologists; this is partly
because histological tissue stain analysis is often characterized by low
inter-observer agreement and poor reproducibility. One of the implicated causes
for inter-observer disagreement is the variability of tissue stain quality
between (and within) pathology labs, coupled with the gradual fading of
archival sections. Variations in stain colors and intensities can make tissue
evaluation difficult for pathologists, ultimately affecting their ability to
describe relevant morphological features. Being able to accurately predict the
AMR status based on kidney histology images is crucial for improving patient
treatment and care. We propose a novel pipeline to build robust deep neural
networks for AMR classification based on StyPath, a histological data
augmentation technique that leverages a light weight style-transfer algorithm
as a means to reduce sample-specific bias. Each image was generated in 1.84 +-
0.03 seconds using a single GTX TITAN V gpu and pytorch, making it faster than
other popular histological data augmentation techniques. We evaluated our model
using a Monte Carlo (MC) estimate of Bayesian performance and generate an
epistemic measure of uncertainty to compare both the baseline and StyPath
augmented models. We also generated Grad-CAM representations of the results
which were assessed by an experienced nephropathologist; we used this
qualitative analysis to elucidate on the assumptions being made by each model.
Our results imply that our style-transfer augmentation technique improves
histological classification performance (reducing error from 14.8% to 11.5%)
and generalization ability.
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