The Causality Inference of Public Interest in Restaurants and Bars on
COVID-19 Daily Cases in the US: A Google Trends Analysis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.13255v1
- Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 00:29:06 GMT
- Title: The Causality Inference of Public Interest in Restaurants and Bars on
COVID-19 Daily Cases in the US: A Google Trends Analysis
- Authors: Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Nikil Dutt and Amir M. Rahmani
- Abstract summary: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has affected virtually every region of the globe.
The number of daily cases in the United States is more than any other country, and the trend is increasing in most of its states.
Google trends provide public interest in various topics during different periods.
- Score: 2.826858247883636
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has affected virtually every region of the
globe. At the time of conducting this study, the number of daily cases in the
United States is more than any other country, and the trend is increasing in
most of its states. Google trends provide public interest in various topics
during different periods. Analyzing these trends using data mining methods
might provide useful insights and observations regarding the COVID-19 outbreak.
The objective of this study was to consider the predictive ability of different
search terms (i.e., bars and restaurants) with regards to the increase of daily
cases in the US. We considered the causation of two different search query
trends, namely restaurant and bars, on daily positive cases in top-10
states/territories of the United States with the highest and lowest daily new
positive cases. In addition, to measure the linear relation of different
trends, we used Pearson correlation. Our results showed for states/territories
with higher numbers of daily cases, the historical trends in search queries
related to bars and restaurants, which mainly happened after re-opening,
significantly affect the daily new cases, on average. California, for example,
had most searches for restaurants on June 7th, 2020, which affected the number
of new cases within two weeks after the peak with the P-value of .004 for
Granger's causality test. Although a limited number of search queries were
considered, Google search trends for restaurants and bars showed a significant
effect on daily new cases for regions with higher numbers of daily new cases in
the United States. We showed that such influential search trends could be used
as additional information for prediction tasks in new cases of each region.
This prediction can help healthcare leaders manage and control the impact of
COVID-19 outbreaks on society and be prepared for the outcomes.
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