Quantum backflow in a ring
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08022v2
- Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:16:19 GMT
- Title: Quantum backflow in a ring
- Authors: Arseni Goussev
- Abstract summary: Free motion of a quantum particle with the wave function entirely comprised of plane waves with non-negative momenta may be accompanied by negative probability current.
Here we show that quantum backflow becomes significantly more pronounced if, instead of letting the particle move along a straight line, one forces it to move in a circular ring.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Free motion of a quantum particle with the wave function entirely comprised
of plane waves with non-negative momenta may be accompanied by negative
probability current, an effect called quantum backflow. The effect is weak and
fragile, and has not yet been observed experimentally. Here we show that
quantum backflow becomes significantly more pronounced and more amenable to
experimental observation if, instead of letting the particle move along a
straight line, one forces it to move in a circular ring.
Related papers
- Quantum backflow current in a ring: Optimal bounds and fractality [0.0]
We study a quantum particle confined to a ring and prepared in a state composed of a fixed number of lowest energy eigenstates with non-negative angular momentum.
We investigate the time-dependent behavior of the probability current at a specified point along the ring's circumference.
We present an analytical expression for a quantum state that yields a record-high backflow probability transfer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-27T14:10:01Z) - Simulating quantum backflow on a quantum computer [0.0]
Quantum backflow is a counterintuitive effect in which the probability density of a free particle moves in the direction opposite to the particle's momentum.
We present the first simulation of quantum backflow using a real quantum computer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-05T13:53:55Z) - Unbounded quantum backflow in two dimensions [0.0]
Quantum backflow refers to the counterintuitive fact that the probability can flow in the direction opposite to the momentum of a quantum particle.
We show that quantum backflow can be unbounded, which makes this system a promising physical platform regarding the yet-to-be-performed experimental observation of this fundamental quantum phenomenon.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-12T01:18:30Z) - Demonstrating Quantum Microscopic Reversibility Using Coherent States of
Light [58.8645797643406]
We propose and experimentally test a quantum generalization of the microscopic reversibility when a quantum system interacts with a heat bath.
We verify that the quantum modification for the principle of microscopic reversibility is critical in the low-temperature limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T00:25:29Z) - The quantum Otto cycle in a superconducting cavity in the non-adiabatic
regime [62.997667081978825]
We analyze the efficiency of the quantum Otto cycle applied to a superconducting cavity.
It is shown that, in a non-adiabatic regime, the efficiency of the quantum cycle is affected by the dynamical Casimir effect.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-30T11:47:33Z) - Detectable Signature of Quantum Friction on a Sliding Particle in Vacuum [58.720142291102135]
We show traces of quantum friction in the degradation of the quantum coherence of a particle.
We propose to use the accumulated geometric phase acquired by a particle as a quantum friction sensor.
The experimentally viable scheme presented can spark renewed optimism for the detection of non-contact friction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-22T16:25:27Z) - Experiment-friendly formulation of quantum backflow [1.0323063834827415]
We quantify the amount of quantum backflow for arbitrary momentum distributions.
We show that the probability of finding a free falling particle above initial level could grow for suitably prepared quantum state with most momentum downwards.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-18T13:52:15Z) - Quantum potential in dust collapse with a negative cosmological constant [0.0]
We obtain the wave function describing collapsing dust in an anti-de Sitter background, as seen by a co-moving observer.
We perform a causal de Broglie-Bohm analysis, and obtain the corresponding quantum potential.
An initially collapsing solution with a negative cosmological constant bounces back after reaching a minimum radius.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-21T17:43:02Z) - Quantum time dilation in atomic spectra [62.997667081978825]
We demonstrate how quantum time dilation manifests in a spontaneous emission process.
The resulting emission rate differs when compared to the emission rate of an atom prepared in a mixture of momentum wave packets.
We argue that spectroscopic experiments offer a technologically feasible platform to explore the effects of quantum time dilation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-17T18:03:38Z) - Quantum Zeno effect appears in stages [64.41511459132334]
In the quantum Zeno effect, quantum measurements can block the coherent oscillation of a two level system by freezing its state to one of the measurement eigenstates.
We show that the onset of the Zeno regime is marked by a $textitcascade of transitions$ in the system dynamics as the measurement strength is increased.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-23T18:17:36Z) - Zitterbewegung and Klein-tunneling phenomena for transient quantum waves [77.34726150561087]
We show that the Zitterbewegung effect manifests itself as a series of quantum beats of the particle density in the long-time limit.
We also find a time-domain where the particle density of the point source is governed by the propagation of a main wavefront.
The relative positions of these wavefronts are used to investigate the time-delay of quantum waves in the Klein-tunneling regime.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-09T21:27:02Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.