Simulating quantum backflow on a quantum computer
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02245v2
- Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 13:48:36 GMT
- Title: Simulating quantum backflow on a quantum computer
- Authors: Arseni Goussev and Jaewoo Joo
- Abstract summary: Quantum backflow is a counterintuitive effect in which the probability density of a free particle moves in the direction opposite to the particle's momentum.
We present the first simulation of quantum backflow using a real quantum computer.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Quantum backflow is a counterintuitive effect in which the probability
density of a free particle moves in the direction opposite to the particle's
momentum. If the particle is electrically charged, then the effect can be
viewed as the contrast between the direction of electric current and that of
the momentum. To date, there has been no direct experimental observation of
quantum backflow. However, the effect has been simulated numerically (using
classical computers) and optically (using classical light). In this study, we
present the first simulation of quantum backflow using a real quantum computer.
Related papers
- A Theory of Quantum Jumps [44.99833362998488]
We study fluorescence and the phenomenon of quantum jumps'' in idealized models of atoms coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field.
Our results amount to a derivation of the fundamental randomness in the quantum-mechanical description of microscopic systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-16T11:00:46Z) - Quantum data learning for quantum simulations in high-energy physics [55.41644538483948]
We explore the applicability of quantum-data learning to practical problems in high-energy physics.
We make use of ansatz based on quantum convolutional neural networks and numerically show that it is capable of recognizing quantum phases of ground states.
The observation of non-trivial learning properties demonstrated in these benchmarks will motivate further exploration of the quantum-data learning architecture in high-energy physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T18:00:01Z) - Unbounded quantum backflow in two dimensions [0.0]
Quantum backflow refers to the counterintuitive fact that the probability can flow in the direction opposite to the momentum of a quantum particle.
We show that quantum backflow can be unbounded, which makes this system a promising physical platform regarding the yet-to-be-performed experimental observation of this fundamental quantum phenomenon.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-12T01:18:30Z) - Demonstrating Quantum Microscopic Reversibility Using Coherent States of
Light [58.8645797643406]
We propose and experimentally test a quantum generalization of the microscopic reversibility when a quantum system interacts with a heat bath.
We verify that the quantum modification for the principle of microscopic reversibility is critical in the low-temperature limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T00:25:29Z) - Recompilation-enhanced simulation of electron-phonon dynamics on IBM
Quantum computers [62.997667081978825]
We consider the absolute resource cost for gate-based quantum simulation of small electron-phonon systems.
We perform experiments on IBM quantum hardware for both weak and strong electron-phonon coupling.
Despite significant device noise, through the use of approximate circuit recompilation we obtain electron-phonon dynamics on current quantum computers comparable to exact diagonalisation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-16T19:00:00Z) - Classical model of delayed-choice quantum eraser [0.0]
Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment was conceived to illustrate the paradoxical nature of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics.
In the experiment, quantum light can exhibit either wave-like interference patterns or particle-like anti-correlations.
A variant known as the quantum eraser uses entangled light to recover the lost interference in a seemingly nonlocal and retrocausal manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-09T14:47:28Z) - Quantum backflow in a ring [0.0]
Free motion of a quantum particle with the wave function entirely comprised of plane waves with non-negative momenta may be accompanied by negative probability current.
Here we show that quantum backflow becomes significantly more pronounced if, instead of letting the particle move along a straight line, one forces it to move in a circular ring.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-18T16:49:39Z) - Experiment-friendly formulation of quantum backflow [1.0323063834827415]
We quantify the amount of quantum backflow for arbitrary momentum distributions.
We show that the probability of finding a free falling particle above initial level could grow for suitably prepared quantum state with most momentum downwards.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-18T13:52:15Z) - Demonstration of quantum delayed-choice experiment on a quantum computer [1.4247965743943851]
We show that coexistence of wave and particle nature emerges as a consequence of the uncertainty in the quantum controlled experimental setup.
We also show that an entanglement-assisted scheme of the same reproduces the predictions of quantum mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-09T16:11:25Z) - Quantum Zeno effect appears in stages [64.41511459132334]
In the quantum Zeno effect, quantum measurements can block the coherent oscillation of a two level system by freezing its state to one of the measurement eigenstates.
We show that the onset of the Zeno regime is marked by a $textitcascade of transitions$ in the system dynamics as the measurement strength is increased.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-23T18:17:36Z) - Probing the Universality of Topological Defect Formation in a Quantum
Annealer: Kibble-Zurek Mechanism and Beyond [46.39654665163597]
We report on experimental tests of topological defect formation via the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model.
We find that the quantum simulator results can indeed be explained by the KZM for open-system quantum dynamics with phase-flip errors.
This implies that the theoretical predictions of the generalized KZM theory, which assumes isolation from the environment, applies beyond its original scope to an open system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-31T02:55:35Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.