The Effects of Skin Lesion Segmentation on the Performance of
Dermatoscopic Image Classification
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.12602v1
- Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2020 12:17:25 GMT
- Title: The Effects of Skin Lesion Segmentation on the Performance of
Dermatoscopic Image Classification
- Authors: Amirreza Mahbod, Philipp Tschandl, Georg Langs, Rupert Ecker, Isabella
Ellinger
- Abstract summary: We explicitly investigated the impact of using skin lesion segmentation masks on the performance of dermatoscopic image classification.
We used either manually or automatically created segmentation masks in both training and test phases in different scenarios.
Our results show that using segmentation masks did not significantly improve the MM classification performance in any scenario.
- Score: 3.6516187682800547
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Malignant melanoma (MM) is one of the deadliest types of skin cancer.
Analysing dermatoscopic images plays an important role in the early detection
of MM and other pigmented skin lesions. Among different computer-based methods,
deep learning-based approaches and in particular convolutional neural networks
have shown excellent classification and segmentation performances for
dermatoscopic skin lesion images. These models can be trained end-to-end
without requiring any hand-crafted features. However, the effect of using
lesion segmentation information on classification performance has remained an
open question. In this study, we explicitly investigated the impact of using
skin lesion segmentation masks on the performance of dermatoscopic image
classification. To do this, first, we developed a baseline classifier as the
reference model without using any segmentation masks. Then, we used either
manually or automatically created segmentation masks in both training and test
phases in different scenarios and investigated the classification performances.
Evaluated on the ISIC 2017 challenge dataset which contained two binary
classification tasks (i.e. MM vs. all and seborrheic keratosis (SK) vs. all)
and based on the derived area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
scores, we observed four main outcomes. Our results show that 1) using
segmentation masks did not significantly improve the MM classification
performance in any scenario, 2) in one of the scenarios (using segmentation
masks for dilated cropping), SK classification performance was significantly
improved, 3) removing all background information by the segmentation masks
significantly degraded the overall classification performance, and 4) in case
of using the appropriate scenario (using segmentation for dilated cropping),
there is no significant difference of using manually or automatically created
segmentation masks.
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