Dynamic Sub-Cluster-Aware Network for Few-Shot Skin Disease Classification

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01072v2
• Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 09:42:45 GMT
• Title: Dynamic Sub-Cluster-Aware Network for Few-Shot Skin Disease Classification
• Authors: Shuhan LI, Xiaomeng Li, Xiaowei Xu, Kwang-Ting Cheng
• Abstract summary: This paper introduces a novel approach called the Sub-Cluster-Aware Network (SCAN) that enhances accuracy in diagnosing rare skin diseases. The key insight motivating the design of SCAN is the observation that skin disease images within a class often exhibit multiple sub-clusters. We evaluate the proposed approach on two public datasets for few-shot skin disease classification.
• Score: 31.539129126161978
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of few-shot skin disease classification by introducing a novel approach called the Sub-Cluster-Aware Network (SCAN) that enhances accuracy in diagnosing rare skin diseases. The key insight motivating the design of SCAN is the observation that skin disease images within a class often exhibit multiple sub-clusters, characterized by distinct variations in appearance. To improve the performance of few-shot learning, we focus on learning a high-quality feature encoder that captures the unique sub-clustered representations within each disease class, enabling better characterization of feature distributions. Specifically, SCAN follows a dual-branch framework, where the first branch learns class-wise features to distinguish different skin diseases, and the second branch aims to learn features which can effectively partition each class into several groups so as to preserve the sub-clustered structure within each class. To achieve the objective of the second branch, we present a cluster loss to learn image similarities via unsupervised clustering. To ensure that the samples in each sub-cluster are from the same class, we further design a purity loss to refine the unsupervised clustering results. We evaluate the proposed approach on two public datasets for few-shot skin disease classification. The experimental results validate that our framework outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by around 2% to 5% in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and F1-score on the SD-198 and Derm7pt datasets.

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