Exploiting Multi-Modal Features From Pre-trained Networks for
Alzheimer's Dementia Recognition
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04070v2
- Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2021 03:15:18 GMT
- Title: Exploiting Multi-Modal Features From Pre-trained Networks for
Alzheimer's Dementia Recognition
- Authors: Junghyun Koo, Jie Hwan Lee, Jaewoo Pyo, Yujin Jo, Kyogu Lee
- Abstract summary: We exploit various multi-modal features extracted from pre-trained networks to recognize Alzheimer's Dementia using a neural network.
We modify a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network based structure to perform classification and regression tasks simultaneously.
Our test results surpass baseline's accuracy by 18.75%, and our validation result for the regression task shows the possibility of classifying 4 classes of cognitive impairment with an accuracy of 78.70%.
- Score: 16.006407253670396
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Collecting and accessing a large amount of medical data is very
time-consuming and laborious, not only because it is difficult to find specific
patients but also because it is required to resolve the confidentiality of a
patient's medical records. On the other hand, there are deep learning models,
trained on easily collectible, large scale datasets such as Youtube or
Wikipedia, offering useful representations. It could therefore be very
advantageous to utilize the features from these pre-trained networks for
handling a small amount of data at hand. In this work, we exploit various
multi-modal features extracted from pre-trained networks to recognize
Alzheimer's Dementia using a neural network, with a small dataset provided by
the ADReSS Challenge at INTERSPEECH 2020. The challenge regards to discern
patients suspicious of Alzheimer's Dementia by providing acoustic and textual
data. With the multi-modal features, we modify a Convolutional Recurrent Neural
Network based structure to perform classification and regression tasks
simultaneously and is capable of computing conversations with variable lengths.
Our test results surpass baseline's accuracy by 18.75%, and our validation
result for the regression task shows the possibility of classifying 4 classes
of cognitive impairment with an accuracy of 78.70%.
Related papers
- Incomplete Multimodal Learning for Complex Brain Disorders Prediction [65.95783479249745]
We propose a new incomplete multimodal data integration approach that employs transformers and generative adversarial networks.
We apply our new method to predict cognitive degeneration and disease outcomes using the multimodal imaging genetic data from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-25T16:29:16Z) - Measures of Information Reflect Memorization Patterns [53.71420125627608]
We show that the diversity in the activation patterns of different neurons is reflective of model generalization and memorization.
Importantly, we discover that information organization points to the two forms of memorization, even for neural activations computed on unlabelled in-distribution examples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-17T20:15:24Z) - Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Using the Convolutional Neural
Network (CNN) with Transfer Learning and Weighted Loss [2.191505742658975]
This study propose the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with the Residual Network 18 Layer (ResNet-18) architecture.
The accuracy of the model is 88.3 % using transfer learning, weighted loss and the mish activation function.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-04T17:09:27Z) - When Accuracy Meets Privacy: Two-Stage Federated Transfer Learning
Framework in Classification of Medical Images on Limited Data: A COVID-19
Case Study [77.34726150561087]
COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly and caused a shortage of global medical resources.
CNN has been widely utilized and verified in analyzing medical images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-24T02:09:41Z) - Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting in Self Organizing Maps with
Internally-Induced Generative Replay [67.50637511633212]
A lifelong learning agent is able to continually learn from potentially infinite streams of pattern sensory data.
One major historic difficulty in building agents that adapt is that neural systems struggle to retain previously-acquired knowledge when learning from new samples.
This problem is known as catastrophic forgetting (interference) and remains an unsolved problem in the domain of machine learning to this day.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-09T07:11:14Z) - Explainable Identification of Dementia from Transcripts using
Transformer Networks [0.0]
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia which is accompanied by loss of memory and may lead to severe consequences in peoples' everyday life if not diagnosed on time.
We introduce two multi-task learning models, where the main task refers to the identification of dementia (binary classification) and the auxiliary one corresponds to the identification of the severity of dementia (multiclass classification)
Our model obtains accuracy equal to 84.99% on the detection of AD patients in the multi-task learning setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-14T21:49:05Z) - Neural Network Training with Highly Incomplete Datasets [1.5658704610960568]
GapNet is an alternative deep-learning training approach that can use highly incomplete datasets.
We show that GapNet improves the identification of patients with underlying Alzheimer's disease pathology and of patients at risk of hospitalization due to Covid-19.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-01T13:21:45Z) - Select-ProtoNet: Learning to Select for Few-Shot Disease Subtype
Prediction [55.94378672172967]
We focus on few-shot disease subtype prediction problem, identifying subgroups of similar patients.
We introduce meta learning techniques to develop a new model, which can extract the common experience or knowledge from interrelated clinical tasks.
Our new model is built upon a carefully designed meta-learner, called Prototypical Network, that is a simple yet effective meta learning machine for few-shot image classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-02T02:50:30Z) - Multimodal Inductive Transfer Learning for Detection of Alzheimer's
Dementia and its Severity [39.57255380551913]
We present a novel architecture that leverages acoustic, cognitive, and linguistic features to form a multimodal ensemble system.
It uses specialized artificial neural networks with temporal characteristics to detect Alzheimer's dementia (AD) and its severity.
Our system achieves state-of-the-art test accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 83.3% each for AD classification, and state-of-the-art test root mean squared error (RMSE) of 4.60 for MMSE score regression.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-30T21:47:26Z) - Self-Training with Improved Regularization for Sample-Efficient Chest
X-Ray Classification [80.00316465793702]
We present a deep learning framework that enables robust modeling in challenging scenarios.
Our results show that using 85% lesser labeled data, we can build predictive models that match the performance of classifiers trained in a large-scale data setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-03T02:36:00Z) - Data augmentation using generative networks to identify dementia [20.137419355252362]
We show that generative models can be used as an effective approach for data augmentation.
In this paper, we investigate the application of a similar approach to different types of speech and audio-based features extracted from our automatic dementia detection system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-13T15:05:24Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.