Thinking Fast and Slow in AI
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06002v2
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2020 21:12:08 GMT
- Title: Thinking Fast and Slow in AI
- Authors: Grady Booch, Francesco Fabiano, Lior Horesh, Kiran Kate, Jon Lenchner,
Nick Linck, Andrea Loreggia, Keerthiram Murugesan, Nicholas Mattei, Francesca
Rossi, Biplav Srivastava
- Abstract summary: This paper proposes a research direction to advance AI which draws inspiration from cognitive theories of human decision making.
The premise is that if we gain insights about the causes of some human capabilities that are still lacking in AI, we may obtain similar capabilities in an AI system.
- Score: 38.8581204791644
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: This paper proposes a research direction to advance AI which draws
inspiration from cognitive theories of human decision making. The premise is
that if we gain insights about the causes of some human capabilities that are
still lacking in AI (for instance, adaptability, generalizability, common
sense, and causal reasoning), we may obtain similar capabilities in an AI
system by embedding these causal components. We hope that the high-level
description of our vision included in this paper, as well as the several
research questions that we propose to consider, can stimulate the AI research
community to define, try and evaluate new methodologies, frameworks, and
evaluation metrics, in the spirit of achieving a better understanding of both
human and machine intelligence.
Related papers
- Aligning Generalisation Between Humans and Machines [74.120848518198]
Recent advances in AI have resulted in technology that can support humans in scientific discovery and decision support but may also disrupt democracies and target individuals.
The responsible use of AI increasingly shows the need for human-AI teaming.
A crucial yet often overlooked aspect of these interactions is the different ways in which humans and machines generalise.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-23T18:36:07Z) - Imagining and building wise machines: The centrality of AI metacognition [78.76893632793497]
We argue that shortcomings stem from one overarching failure: AI systems lack wisdom.
While AI research has focused on task-level strategies, metacognition is underdeveloped in AI systems.
We propose that integrating metacognitive capabilities into AI systems is crucial for enhancing their robustness, explainability, cooperation, and safety.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-04T18:10:10Z) - Position Paper: Agent AI Towards a Holistic Intelligence [53.35971598180146]
We emphasize developing Agent AI -- an embodied system that integrates large foundation models into agent actions.
In this paper, we propose a novel large action model to achieve embodied intelligent behavior, the Agent Foundation Model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-28T16:09:56Z) - Advancing Perception in Artificial Intelligence through Principles of
Cognitive Science [6.637438611344584]
We focus on the cognitive functions of perception, which is the process of taking signals from one's surroundings as input, and processing them to understand the environment.
We present a collection of methods in AI for researchers to build AI systems inspired by cognitive science.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-13T01:21:55Z) - The Role of AI in Drug Discovery: Challenges, Opportunities, and
Strategies [97.5153823429076]
The benefits, challenges and drawbacks of AI in this field are reviewed.
The use of data augmentation, explainable AI, and the integration of AI with traditional experimental methods are also discussed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-08T23:23:39Z) - To Trust or to Think: Cognitive Forcing Functions Can Reduce
Overreliance on AI in AI-assisted Decision-making [4.877174544937129]
People supported by AI-powered decision support tools frequently overrely on the AI.
Adding explanations to the AI decisions does not appear to reduce the overreliance.
Our research suggests that human cognitive motivation moderates the effectiveness of explainable AI solutions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-19T00:38:53Z) - Who is this Explanation for? Human Intelligence and Knowledge Graphs for
eXplainable AI [0.0]
We focus on the contributions that Human Intelligence can bring to eXplainable AI.
We call for a better interplay between Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Social Sciences, Human Computation and Human-Machine Cooperation research.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-27T10:47:15Z) - Dynamic Cognition Applied to Value Learning in Artificial Intelligence [0.0]
Several researchers in the area are trying to develop a robust, beneficial, and safe concept of artificial intelligence.
It is of utmost importance that artificial intelligent agents have their values aligned with human values.
A possible approach to this problem would be to use theoretical models such as SED.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-12T03:58:52Z) - Human Evaluation of Interpretability: The Case of AI-Generated Music
Knowledge [19.508678969335882]
We focus on evaluating AI-discovered knowledge/rules in the arts and humanities.
We present an experimental procedure to collect and assess human-generated verbal interpretations of AI-generated music theory/rules rendered as sophisticated symbolic/numeric objects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-15T06:03:34Z) - A general framework for scientifically inspired explanations in AI [76.48625630211943]
We instantiate the concept of structure of scientific explanation as the theoretical underpinning for a general framework in which explanations for AI systems can be implemented.
This framework aims to provide the tools to build a "mental-model" of any AI system so that the interaction with the user can provide information on demand and be closer to the nature of human-made explanations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-02T10:32:21Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.